【正文】 When the forecast warned us a few days earlier that Arctic air was looming (陰森地逼近), President Trump issued a sincere and helpful tweet, which ended with: What the hell is going on with Global Warming? Please e back fast, we need you! And being the most powerful man on Earth, he was successful in his polite request. On February 4 the Chicago temperature reached 11℃. And the following day the Big Apple was in a sunny 19℃. By the time you read these words, winter should have gone within the Northern Hemisphere (半球). But at its worst, this winter was unusually cold. Here in New York City on January 31, the low temperature dropped to 17℃. In Chicago, it was also 17℃—but that was the high. The low jumped to 29℃. And the wind chill within the Windy City was 44℃ or 46℃, relying on which climate station was crying out in pain. As ic Lewis Black said, That is not weather. That39。理解題干，在原文找到對(duì)應(yīng)段或具體到對(duì)應(yīng)上下文，歸納總結(jié)答案。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)語篇的理解能力。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可知，作者分享自己的經(jīng)歷和對(duì)新年夜的看法，故推知作者的寫作目的是為了分享自己對(duì)于新年夜的看法和觀點(diǎn)。故選D。根據(jù)第五段中I find that each year I have to step out of the version of me that suited the year that is ending and ease into the version of me who will rise to the goals I am holding for myself for the year ahead.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)，每一年我都必須走出即將結(jié)束的已經(jīng)適應(yīng)一年的自己的版本，輕松地進(jìn)入我將為未來的一年實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)的版本。故選B。12月中旬，我和丈夫被告知，他得了癌癥，即將去世。根據(jù)第一段But I wasn39。故選A。）以及下文to the endless mitments that fill our daily lives and a chance to reflect可知，新年前夜讓我們停止無休止的日常生活，也有了反思的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文In the years since that painful season, I have e to look back upon New Year39。To remind us that uncertainty is part of life.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要論述了作者對(duì)于新年夜的看法，作者認(rèn)為在新年應(yīng)該想想過去，為未來做好準(zhǔn)備。s Eve.To show how she got through a hard time.C.s the main purpose of writing the passage? A.Spend more time with family members.D.Set challenging goals for the next year.B.s the author39。The information received from her family.D.The pressure she faced in her work.B.s unhappiness on New Year39。Tradition.（2）What39。Meaning.Beginning.Stop. Last year at this time, I sat in a chair in southern France and drank in the stillness(沉靜) and beauty of the countryside around me. The three children and I had brought into this world talked and laughed around the table beside me as we enjoyed a lunch of bread and cheese.s about letting go of the familiar and diving headlong (迅猛地) into the unfamiliar. In many ways, New Year39。 New Year39。s Eve as an ending and a beginning. New Year39。t feeling happy. In midDecember, my husband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die. He had less than a year left, the doctors said. A decade ago, colored lights danced around the living room on New Year39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和段落大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。所以短文的目的是呼吁讀者幫助無就業(yè)家庭的孩子。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We all want to help workless families with plex problems so that their children can take advantage of the opportunities in Britain. We all want parents to have the chance to go out to earn a living and to enjoy the pleasure of work, so that their children can benefit from the good examples of working parents.”我們想要幫助情況復(fù)雜的無就業(yè)家庭，這樣他們的孩子就可以利用在英國的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。它是幫助家庭克服他們所面臨的問題，使他們能夠盡其所能地發(fā)揮他們的才能并努力工作。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ In doing so, we should know the need to understand the plex issues that some families face and to develop a new approach to deal with poverty. Because the root causes are not financial. It is about helping families overe the problems they face so that they can go as far as their talents and hard work will take them”在這樣做的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該知道有必要了解一些家庭面臨的復(fù)雜問題，并制定一種處理貧窮問題的新辦法。故選C。聯(lián)系上文可知，一般的失業(yè)家庭是因?yàn)榧膊?，就業(yè)壓力等外部原因。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的Suffering from the family problems, many children face a greater and greater possibility of repeating the poor outes of their parents.很多遭遇家庭孩子更有可能重蹈父母的覆轍，可知，這些孩子很有可能過和父母一樣的生活。s performances in workless families and lowine ones【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，就家庭成員沒有工作的狀況會(huì)給孩子在學(xué)習(xí)，就業(yè)和生活上帶來負(fù)面影響這一問題進(jìn)行了討論。present a new approach to deal with poverty of workless familiesD.introduce a study on children in workless familiesB.D.solutions to the problemsC.raising of social welfareD.a typical standardB.a huge barrierD.be more able to deal with their problemsB.. A.t retreat from acting to deal with disadvantages, because we know the costs of inaction to individuals, munities and society.（1）According to the author, children in workless families may ability to work is frustrated by issues like low skills or poor mental or physical health, or drug and alcohol dependency, leaving children without the stability they need. So attention should be paid to children in outofwork homes. Having working parents means a child is more likely to do better at school, to have better health, education and development, and also means they are less likely to fall into crime. health and stability, and thus destroy children39。 The issues faced by children in workless families have very bad influence on their development and education, limiting their future employment prospects, and reducing their opportunities to succeed throughout their lives.t work, and aren39。7．閱讀理解 s vegetated (固定植被的)area,及第四段中的By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago.等信息可知,文中多次用數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)過去和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行對(duì)比來顯示中國和印度是全球綠化努力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的,因此文章是通過對(duì)比的手法展開的,故選C。s an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests.,第三段中的China is the source of a quarter of the planet39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的China and India, the world39。By making definition.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,介紹了美國航天局的一項(xiàng)最新研究顯示，中國和印度是全球綠化努力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。C.By listing facts.32%.（4）How is the passage mainly developed? A.%.%.%.D.They raise the vegetated area.B.Forest conservation.（2）What ca