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【點評】本題考點涉及名詞,冠詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),定語從句,形容詞,代詞,副詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:阿姆斯特丹人騎著各種各樣的自行車。修飾形容詞safe用副詞,故填relatively。 (9)考查副詞。句意:騎自行車的另一個原因是自行車交通相對安全。bikes與offer之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故填offering。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:與城市里的其他交通工具相比,自行車更清潔、更便宜,同時還對健康有益。此處為非限定性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞special facilities并在從句中作主語,故填which。 (5)考查定語從句。句意:到目前為止,阿姆斯特丹的人們已經(jīng)享受了幾十年騎車的便利。survey與make之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動,用過去分詞作后置定語,故填made。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這個城市只有75萬人口,比自行車的數(shù)量還少。one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填cities。 (1)考查名詞。 Up to now, people in Amsterdam________(enjoy)the convenience of cycling for decades. The city has special facilities for cyclists, ________can be used for free. Compared with other transportation in the city, bikes are________(clean)and less expensive while also________(offer)health benefits. 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,狀語從句副詞,主謂一致,形容詞,代詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會在每個角落找到什么。固定短語enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快,主語是I,故填myself。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞,故填surrounding。 (8)考查形容詞。be located固定短語,“坐落于、位于”。 (7)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票,仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。故填that。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。故填a。句意:不過,我正前往五環(huán)外,以更大的規(guī)??催@個季節(jié)。故填to catch。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。故填colors。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。 (2)考查名詞。the 后用最高級,good的最高級是best,本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。 (1)考查形容詞。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best;colors;to catch;a;that;frequently;is located;surrounding;myself;what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。I love ing to Beijing39。Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。Beijing39。Summer is over, but there39。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填living。句意:一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的,另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運動員。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作定語,修飾名詞Cuju players,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故填professional。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:也就是在這個時期,類似的游戲在韓國和日本開始流行,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。故填I(lǐng)t。句意:在這個時代,韓國和日本也有類似的游戲。an是先行詞,在定語從句中做主語,非限制性定語從句中做主語,指物,要用which,故填which。句意:在當(dāng)時的帝國首都長安,有幾十個組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。此時可用“in/during”,故填in/during 。句意:蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進一步發(fā)展。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次,有許多次,可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填matches。 (4)考查名詞。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動詞said是被動關(guān)系,是被說,因此要用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知, “南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動”,既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的,也可以是過去說的,所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時,又可以用一般過去時。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:漢代,蹴鞠的流行從軍隊傳播到宮廷和上層社會。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式,故要用最高級,填earliest。句意:公元前500年左右,中國發(fā)明了蹴鞠,當(dāng)時用的是皮球。宋代的蹴鞠運動最為發(fā)達(dá)。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。漢代,蹴鞠的普及從軍隊傳到宮廷和上層社會。蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國發(fā)展起來的,當(dāng)時用的是皮球。 an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。from all walks of life固定短語,各行各業(yè)的人,各界符合句意,walk在這個詞組中是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填walks。 (10)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們在巴黎有了自己的文化中心;再根據(jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實現(xiàn)了中國大使館的前任大使的長久以來的愿望。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達(dá)激動地,興奮地的意思,故填in/with。句意:中國駐法國大使吳建民激動地說:我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心,我們終于實現(xiàn)了我的前任,也就是中國大使館前任大使的夙愿??崭裉幾鼋樵~into的賓語應(yīng)該填一個名詞,故填operation。修飾動詞select應(yīng)該用副詞,故填smoothly。the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分,所以這里用不定式做主語,故填to set。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。名詞civilization表示社會文明是可數(shù)的,應(yīng)該由冠詞修飾??崭裉幮揎椕~詞組historical stages應(yīng)該用形容詞,故填various。故填sits。分析可知sit在句中做謂語,主語是”The Chinese Culture Center“,主語為單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。be located in固定短語,”位于........“,在原短語中l(wèi)ocated為過去分詞,所以這里也要用其過去分詞形式在句中作狀語,故填located。分析可知句子的謂語動詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語。(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located;sits;various;a;to set;smoothly;operation;in/with;and;walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了巴黎中國文化中心。(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France, The amazing progress in ________lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________ The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit P