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【點評】本題考點涉及名詞,形容詞,代詞,名詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,副詞以及非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。persuade sb. to do ,“勸說某人做某事”。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。the+比較級,the+比較級,固定句式,“越......,越......。 (9)考查形容詞。not just/only...but(also)...。 (8)考查固定短語。句意:他們發(fā)現,那些生活在污染更嚴重地區(qū)的人的結果受到了負面影響,尤其是在語言方面。此處those是先行詞,指人,在后面的定語從句中作主語,故填who。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:在這項研究中。此處my是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故填performance。 (4)考查名詞。句意:我不喜歡空氣不好的時候。此處是“發(fā)展中的”,是形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞,故填developing。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。最新研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時間越長,我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。(many) problems we39。(negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart________on the brain. 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,形容詞,定語從句以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國人民2022年北京奧運會的善意和邀請。也可理解為作a path的后置定語,故也可填drawing,故填to draw/drawing。句意:最后,選手們在冰上滑走了一條路,畫出了2022年北京冬奧會的冬夢標志。分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個句子,并在從句中作主語,故用關系代詞which引導,因此填which。 (8)考查定語從句。句意:演出快結束時,奧運五環(huán)在舞臺上升起,......。分析句子結構可知,空處在句中修飾名詞achievements,修飾名詞作定語要用形容詞,故填technological。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:除了長城和像中國龍、中國鳳等幸運動物等吉祥物外,......。分析句子的結構可知,本空在句中充當謂語,位于,展示,用一般現在時,其主語是單數future, 故填lies 。句意:演出回顧了中國的古代,展示了中國豐富的文化遺產,歌頌了現在。根據語境可知,空處與下文的singing并列狀語,故填showing。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們中有兩人穿著熊貓隊長的服裝領銜演出。空前的roller skating 作定語修飾空處,又根據空前的”a team of 24“ 可知,空處應填表示人的復數名詞,故填performers。 (1)考查名詞。s promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice ________(draw) the Winter Dream sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance ________(successful) sent Chinese people39。s recent engineering and________(technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings ________(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children39。s rich cultural heritage (遺產)and singing about the present. as well as the future that ________(lie) ahead. In the closing ceremony of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games. China put on See You in Beijing in 2022, directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 rollerskating ________(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them________(dress) as Panda Captains led the performance. The performance reviewed China39。9.閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的形式 。分析句子可知此處是定語從句的謂語動詞,根據前文的said判斷為一般過去時,stop by固定短語,“順便看望/順便拜訪”,故填stopped。put on固定短語,“穿上”,故填on。分析句子可知,此處是填非謂語動詞作后置定語,邏輯主語room)和separate之間是動賓關系,故用過去分詞,填separated;又separate可以作為形容詞,故此處還可理解為形容詞作后置定語,故填separated/separate。此處考查短語take photos拍照,故填photos。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句的關系詞,指物的先行詞pub“酒吧”在從句____6____ has three raccoons (浣熊)中充當主語,應該用關系代詞,故填which。此處應填形容詞修飾名詞tread“趨勢/風尚”,rising trend“新興的風尚”,故填rising。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞,根據in recent years(近幾年)判斷為現在完成時,主語cafes是復數,故填have gained。此處應用副詞修飾動詞touching,故填gently。聯系句意“CAVE和城市里其它任何咖啡店看起來沒什么不一樣,但是去和咖啡的人會發(fā)現它里面很有趣”可知前后句為轉折關系,故填but。此處考查固定表達any other+名詞單數 其它任何……,故填other。位于北京什剎海的CAVE是該市第一家動物主題的咖啡館,咖啡館里養(yǎng)著七只刺猬,顧客可以戴著厚厚的手套和它們玩耍。 to grab an Americano and was attracted to the animal.【答案】 other;but;gently;have gained;rising;which;photos;separate/separated;on;stopped 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。 I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It39。now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ________ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers39。 CAVE, which is a also the city39。s city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up.s Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ________ cafe in the city on the outside, ________ people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬) ________ (gentle) in their palms. 故填were caught。句意:結果,他們一個接一個地醉倒了,都被人活捉了。agree to do ,“同意做某事”,故填to e。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。只要我們不喝醉就行了。 (8)考查副詞。of為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語,且cheat與they構成被動關系,故應用being done形式。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:當他們在那里見沒有人時,就轉身回去。故填turned。句意:于是他們互相招呼,轉身就走。且trick為輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a。句意:大猩猩知道這是引誘它們落入陷阱的詭計。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞straw sandals,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which/that。 (3)考查定語從句。habit為可數名詞,根據上文their可知應用復數形式。 (2)考查名詞 。根據上文man39。 (1)考查名詞。 Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (e) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks.t matter as long as we don39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you thi