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(英語(yǔ))高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題20套(帶答案)及解析(參考版)

2025-03-30 22:12本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,名詞,定語(yǔ)從句等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出。關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)。句意:這些牙齒旁邊是犬齒,這些犬齒也可以幫助你撕裂食物。故填 kinds。句意:你有三種牙齒??崭裉幥昂鬄閮蓚€(gè)完整的句子,所以要填一個(gè)連詞連接這兩個(gè)句子,根據(jù)句意,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。 (1)考查連詞。they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________ Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,主謂一致,名詞,副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意:即使沒(méi)有立竿見(jiàn)影的效果,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。about為介詞,后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填breaking。故填was published。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞publish和主語(yǔ)a followup paper是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (8)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:乍一看,這項(xiàng)久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。空格處修飾動(dòng)詞police要用副詞,故填strictly。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。主語(yǔ)the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。分析可知take在句中做謂語(yǔ)。空格處在句中做主語(yǔ)所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,故填that/which。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (1)考查形容詞。(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________first sight, but that doesn39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。 He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________ Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________11.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填pared。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來(lái)水的32倍多。故填which。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來(lái)水的32倍多。故填from。句意:最大促成物來(lái)自飲用瓶裝水。故填casually。句意:但研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào),人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實(shí)際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)the health是主語(yǔ)的一部分,可知此處用名詞作主語(yǔ),且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are,故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),填effects。 (6)考查名詞。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級(jí)。 (5)考查形容詞。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞science and technology(科學(xué)與技術(shù))。 (4)考查形容詞。way是名詞,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。 (3)考查代詞。分析句子成分可知,主語(yǔ)是humans,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為have found。句意:人類(lèi)已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無(wú)數(shù)用途。故填the。句意:自從1907年第一個(gè)完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來(lái)。主要誘因是飲用瓶裝水。文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞,副詞,介詞,形容詞,冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (9)考查冠詞。 (8)考查形容詞。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (6)考查介詞。 (5)考查副詞。 (4)考查名詞。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Since reform and openingup, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people39。 Chinese teahouses enjoy a longstanding history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶點(diǎn)). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people39。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)。本句中it指代上文crying,且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為it,故填is reserved。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:另一個(gè)傳說(shuō)表明鱷魚(yú)確實(shí)很聰明。做動(dòng)詞swallow的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式,故填him。 (8)考查代詞。句意:如果/當(dāng)/一旦一條鱷魚(yú)在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人,它會(huì)殺死他。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故填less。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過(guò),而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。句意:一條鱷魚(yú)一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞,由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填teeth。本句中use做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個(gè)原因是它們可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不吃東西。outlive by固定短語(yǔ),“比……壽命長(zhǎng)”,故填by。 (1)考查介詞。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,解釋了短語(yǔ)“鱷魚(yú)的眼淚”的含義,它表示虛假的悲傷。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。make contribution to…固定短語(yǔ),“為……作貢獻(xiàn)”,故填contribution。 (10)考查名詞。本句中propose做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)The Belt and Road Initiative構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中discuss為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)Xi構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整句話,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:習(xí)近平主席說(shuō),今天的中國(guó)比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興,這是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“將中國(guó)自身建設(shè)成……”,此處指代中國(guó),故填itself。 (5)考查代詞。句意:中國(guó)的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國(guó)自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家。lead to…固定短語(yǔ),“通向;走向”,故填to。 (3)考查介詞。句意:10月1日,在中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年慶典上,國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在天安門(mén)城樓就座。根據(jù)下文on Oct l可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填took。(1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構(gòu)想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took;the;to;basically;itself;national;which;discussing;proposed;contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。 s Republic of China Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves. ________a brighter future in a new era. China aims to ________(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build ________(it) into a modern socialist country by the middle of the country, Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to ________(nation) rejuvenation(復(fù)興), ________ is part of the founding mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC).President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)上文系動(dòng)詞be可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),修飾物,故填tiring。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:有時(shí),他們會(huì)使用無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞center,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系副詞where。 (8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (7)考查介詞。句意:在8小時(shí)的飛行中,馬丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時(shí),通常會(huì)放下15到20個(gè)探空儀,試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知,應(yīng)填名詞,故填direction。 (5)考查名詞。句意:他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器,這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來(lái)。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞,故填her。sp
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