【正文】 To motivate students to accept vocational education.C.s the main purpose of writing the passage? A.D.C.B.. a. that will assume a bigger role in social and economic development.b. whose teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools.c. whose students work as apprentices in a pany for three or four days a week and study in school for the rest of the timed. which requires that students should be trained at both the school and the pany, with pany training as the main focus.A.The shortfall in job markets in mainland China.D.Some contradiction(矛盾)on vocation China.B.D.C.B.re many vocational colleges in China.c. Enrollment in higher vocational colleges in China might increase by 1 million this year.d. 2/3 of Swiss students start vocational education after Junior High, which is normal in foreign countries.A. With the rising of the skilled workers39。 Some foreign countries have set a good example with respect to vocational education. For example, Germany has a dual(雙重的) system in its vocational education. Teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools to reflect current industrial practice, reported China Daily. The system requires that students should be trained at both the school and the pany, with pany training as the main focus. In some vocational schools, the education methods and curriculum are not able to meet the demand of upgrading manufacturing(制造業(yè)升級(jí)), Xing Hui, director of the Vocational Education Center of the National Academy of Education Administration, told Xinhua News Agency. As can be seen from job markets, panies still can39。 China is expected to face a shortage of 3 million skilled workers who are able to operate robot and highend numerical(數(shù)字的) control machines by 2020, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The shortfall will grow to million by 2025. In addition, vocational education is at present unsatisfactory, although there39。 It is noteworthy that Li said that enrollment(招生) in higher vocational colleges in China should increase by 1 million this year, the first time the central authority has set a clear target. In the Government Work Report delivered to the National People39。8．閱讀理解 故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. “在阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)尋找住宿，那里的房?jī)r(jià)通常比市中心便宜。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a piic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.“可知，梵高博物館位于阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)的博物館區(qū)。根據(jù)MustSee Attractions部分中的”You39。A website.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文呢，介紹了阿姆斯特丹的旅游指南。C.An essay.book flights between midMarch and midMay（3）Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.reserve a hotel in the South DistrictB.. A.The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers.（2）In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can s Museum Quarter.C.Amsterdam is called the Venice of the North because of its location.B.re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city. Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. Look for acmodations in Amsterdam39。 Money Saving Tips There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city39。s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a piic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You39。CAverage high: 176。 Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the Venice of the North because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Boom SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateMay to October813,562DutchEuroAverage high: 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。由此可知，作者會(huì)同意讓孩子為路做準(zhǔn)備，而不是為孩子準(zhǔn)備路的觀點(diǎn)。and let them grow.“然而，我們有充分的理由懷疑，通過(guò)剝奪我們天生抗脆弱的孩子成長(zhǎng)所需的廣泛經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們正在系統(tǒng)性地阻止他們的成長(zhǎng)。 （4）考查推理判斷?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為，自由玩?？梢蕴岣吆⒆拥倪m應(yīng)力。 （3）考查推理判斷?？芍?，父母過(guò)分保護(hù)孩子，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心孩子的安全。 fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less.“這不是孩子們的錯(cuò)。根據(jù)第四段中的”It39。故選D。免疫系統(tǒng)就是其中之一:它需要在兒童時(shí)期接觸某些種類的細(xì)菌和潛在的過(guò)敏原，以充分發(fā)展其能力。根據(jù)第二段中的”Nassim Taleb invented the word’antifragile‘a(chǎn)nd used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫的) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (過(guò)敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.“納西姆作者認(rèn)為讓孩子為路做準(zhǔn)備，而不是為孩子準(zhǔn)備路。Prepare the child for the road, not the road for the child.D.Stop trying to perfect your child.B.develop children39。reduce children39。strengthen children39。promote children39。children are not independent enough（3）According to the author, free play can they want to keep children from being teasedC