【正文】 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行分邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據New York Public Library部分中的“It remains a structure which bines public and private finance and governance.”可知，New York Public Library得到國家和個人捐贈的支持。故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據Library of Congress (United States, Washington, D. C. )部分中的“The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812, and severely damaged by fire again in 1851.”可知，Library of Congress在歷史上遭受了兩次重大損失。The Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了世界上四個最大的圖書館。The Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in Russia.C.The Archangel Gospel.（3）What do we know from the text? A.Stradivarius violins.C.Russian State Library.（2）What can we find in the Russian State Library? A.Library of Congress.C. Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum, this collection became the State Library in 1925. In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications, and also holds large collections of maps, journals, music scores and recordings. Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel, a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092.（1）Which library met with two big losses in history? A. it has many branches in different districts of New York City. It remains a structure which bines public and private finance and governance. Treasures held at the library include a Gutenberg Bible. New York Public Library Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson, the Library of Congress is in effect the USA39。s notebooks.Das Kapital39。 The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972。s Largest Libraries9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了美國航天總局的Insight登陸和探測火星的相關情況，所以可以推斷出它最有可能是新聞報道。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據倒數第二段中的The first picture of the surface of Mars was sent back to Earth by one of the MarCO nanosatellites (馬可納米衛(wèi)星) that acpanied InSight during its travel to Mars.可知，馬克納米衛(wèi)星能夠把拍攝火星的照片傳回地球，通過照片我們就可以知道火星的外表。故選D。designed to listen for quakes and shakes as a way to discover the Red Planet39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。D.C.B. . A.Excited.（4）The passage is most probably taken fromAmazed.Worried.Unconcerned.collecting images sent back by MarCO nanosatellitesD.studying pictures InSight lander sends backB.Mission controllers helped it survive high temperature.D.It has landed successfully on Mars eight times.B.s fixed on the lander39。 Hours later, InSight39。 Each step along the way was watched nervously at JPL, with updates delayed by the eightminute light travel time between Earth and Mars. Mission controllers hugged each other with joy when the signals were received. We are proud of everything that has gone on today, they told us reporters. The touchdown came after a nearly sevenmonth, 300 millionmile travel from Earth to Mars, during which the InSight spacecraft had to slow down from a speed of more than 12,000 mph. The spacecraft39。s history.s inner secrets, how it formed billions of years ago and, how other planets like Earth took shape173。 The great arrival of the spacecraft173。 Loud cheers and applause broke out at NASA39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。所以照顧好它很重要。s important to take care of it.“脊柱位于健康的中心，為你的身體提供結構和支撐。 （4）考查主旨大意?？芍谑彝庾龈┡P撐可以增加維生素D的攝入量。根據最后一段中的”Vitamin D can e from some foods, but it39。故選C。像俯臥撐這樣的輕重量力量練習也可以幫助加強肌肉。根據第三段中的“Especially if you work at a task most of the day, it39?？芍xA。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。所以照顧好它很重要。Proper exercise, proper weight【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，脊柱位于健康的中心，為你的身體提供結構和支撐。Healthy means, healthy spineB.Doing pushups outside increases vitamin D intake.（4）What is the best title for the text? A.Vitamin D can39。Vitamin B reacts with omega3 fatty acids.B.D.Repeating a certain movement more.C.（2）What is suggested in paragraph 3? A. Vitamins also affect the health of your spine. In particular, vitamin B and omega3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy. Another important part is vitamin D, which is required for strong bones. Vitamin D can e from some foods, but it39。s important to get up and stretch (伸展) periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles. However, don39。re asleep. Stomach sleeping is far from a good idea. Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. Sleeping on your back has lots of benefits yet can cause lower back pain and put some pressure on your spine.s important to take care of it.7．閱讀理解 故選C。根據倒數第二段中的”There has been a decrease in the number of state schools offering arts subjects taught by specialist teachers“開設由專業(yè)教師講授藝術課程的公立學校數量有所減少。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的” Dance gives me something to pour my head and heart into“舞蹈給了我全身心投入的東西，可知，在作者參加完GCSE的舞蹈課程后，她就一直專注于此。故選A。它甚至不應該成為一個學科。t even be a subject.“很簡單：底層愚蠢的女孩才會上這些課。 （1）考查推理判斷。They have made great progress.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，很多人認為藝術課是學習不好的孩子的救命稻草，是毫無用處的學科。They are considered less important.B.They attract much attention worldwide.She allows students to express themselves freely.（4）What39。She suggests students take a risk in their careers.C.struggled with Her lessons（3）What do we know about Nicky Morgan? A.kept her mind on itC.lost interest in itD.Beautiful.B.Useless.t teach a real subject by an 8yearold boy. There has been a decrease in the number of state schools offering arts subjects taught by specialist teachers. I can39。t love physics, biology or maths. I don39。t doubt the influence that STEM subjects can have on the people that love them. But to force