【正文】 s more, shark fishing kills up to 100 m。s something ________(mon) seen in plants and insects like ants and bees.s false beliefs. 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，名詞，介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價值的東西。故填which/that。 （9）考查定語從句。該空在句中作謂語，且根據(jù)上下文可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。 （8）考查時態(tài)。句意：我們到院子里去，把瓶子裝滿水，看看你能不能想個辦法把它搬過來。故填hands。 （6）考查名詞。該空修飾動詞carry，應(yīng)用副詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。且此處表示人的情緒，應(yīng)用frightened。句意：我很害怕，我不知道該做些什么。故填his。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知，他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣ψ约旱挠绊?。故填was asked。主語he和ask之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。通過這次經(jīng)歷，科學(xué)家明白了一個道理：犯錯其實是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機會。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked；his；frightened；punishing；successfully；hands；with；knew；which/that；valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個小故事：小時候，有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。 This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。 Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填themselves。 （10）考查代詞。moderate為形容詞修飾名詞，表示“消費”，此處使用動名詞。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。本句為同位語從句修飾先行詞view，且從句中不缺少成分應(yīng)用that。 （8）考查同位語從句。句意：其他人不花錢是因為他們不喜歡消費文化。故填richest。句意：這位Facebook的創(chuàng)始人，世界上最富有的人之一，并沒有在自己身上花很多錢。故填the。句意：但節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。故填to。句意：欠發(fā)達國家的人們更愿意接受小心花錢的呼吁。故填targeting。句意：毫不奇怪，一場針對窮人的運動開始了。故填annually。句意：每年10月31日舉行的世界儲蓄日就是這樣開始的，2019年仍將保持強勁勢頭。故填thought。句意：早在1924年，在意大利，一群人認為無力抵制消費是一個重大的社會問題。就此作者建議太年輕找不到工作的時候應(yīng)當適度消費。 But however we view money t spend money because they don39。t spend very much money on himself. Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it39。11．(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知，修飾名詞number需用形容詞，故填expensive。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：基本上，盤子上的數(shù)字可以表示單詞或部分單詞。分析句子可知，in the past decades一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，主語some number plates是復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填have bee。 （8）考查時態(tài)。these為修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 （7）考查名詞。句意：不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排，他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次，因為這些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。分析句子可知，number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填consisting。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在英國首次注冊的是A1。分析句子可知，此處為強調(diào)句型“it is/was not until…that…”，意為“直到……才”，故填that。 （3）考查強調(diào)句型。句意：早期車牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。分析句子可知，此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”，故填to introduce。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。 France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. 故填is produced。句意：有機肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。故填organically。句意：許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品，希望他們的食物是有機生產(chǎn)的。故填another。句意：有機農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個正在英國興起的趨勢。故填the。句意：據(jù)素食協(xié)會稱，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險。故填healthier。句意：其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。故填Worries。句意：對食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。故填on。句意：許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。根據(jù)下文“許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知，此處指“為什么英國人不吃肉？”故填Why。故填is being。句意：這種生活方式在英國越來越出名。故填to eat。句意：素食主義在英國正成為一種上升趨勢，越來越多的人決定不吃肉和動物制品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會的說法，無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險。 t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，主謂一致，冠詞，定語從句，副詞，形容詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：這些溫度會影響雪的質(zhì)量，從而增加發(fā)生事故的機會。根據(jù)句意可知是“到”，故填to。 （9）考查介詞。句意：他們的模型預(yù)測到2050年?？罩械脑~和used做并列謂語，時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，都用一般過去時，故填started。 （7）考查時態(tài)。句意：斯科特和他的團隊預(yù)測了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會的19個城市的氣溫和積雪，以及另外兩個城市：韓國平昌，和中國北京，2022年冬奧會將在那里舉行?？罩械脑~用來修飾謂語動詞are played做狀語，應(yīng)用副詞，故填typically。 （5）考查副詞。句意：他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一組研究人員，他們用數(shù)學(xué)來預(yù)測到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會發(fā)生怎樣的變化。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù)，應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾，表示泛指一個，故填a。句意：“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖，冬季運動的世界正在發(fā)生變化，”加拿大的一個氣候變化研究員，丹尼爾本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句，并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語，定語從句謂語動詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。 （2）考查主謂一致。句意：到本世紀末，一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無法舉辦此類賽事。s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050，the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degr