【正文】 The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 k。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，介詞，定語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句，副詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。make a living，固定短語，“以......為生”。 （10）考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)時，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運動員頗受歡迎?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椄痹~worldwide，修飾副詞要用副詞，故填gradually。 （8）考查副詞。分析句子可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分”，句強(qiáng)調(diào)了時間狀語during this age，去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。 （7）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中的Chang39。 （6）考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境可指蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。 （5）考查介詞。句意：蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。故填is/was said。此處是主語從句，其中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。句意：據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動。分析句子可知，本空是謂語動詞，其中的主語是蹴鞠，與動詞spread二者是主動關(guān)系，此處的時間狀語是“漢代”，要用一般過去時，故填spread。 （2）考查時態(tài)。它被國際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。 （1）考查形容詞。唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。據(jù)說南武帝很喜歡這項運動。它被國際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了足球的歷史。Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。 此處作狀語，同它的邏輯主語these temperatures之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填increasing。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們的模型預(yù)測到2050年?？罩械脑~用來修飾名詞作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。 （8）考查代詞。句意：斯科特的研究小組開始研究了歷史上的冬季情況，然后使用計算機(jī)模型來預(yù)測未來的情況。此處用來修飾名詞cities作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填additional。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：2月是冬季奧運會舉行的典型月份?？蘸鬄榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞為a team of researchers，指人，在從句中做主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who，故填who。 （4）考查定語從句。斯科特說。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在不僅是奧運會面臨危險。too…to…固定句式，“太.....而不能.....”，故填to deal。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。Scott39。s not just the Olympics that________ (be) at risk now. The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming, says Daniel Scott, ________climatechange researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played． More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài)，代詞，介詞，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致，連詞，副詞，冠詞，非謂語動詞，等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時努力工作。此處特指24這個數(shù)字，故填The。 （9）考查冠詞。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞，其副詞是especially。 （8）考查副詞。句意：這是他自己寫書的原因之一。結(jié)合句意，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （6）考查連詞。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會成功，但在新教練加入球隊后，情況發(fā)生了變化。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補足語（現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補足語，故填focusing/focused。 （4）考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞about“關(guān)于”，后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。 （3）考查介詞。句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓(xùn)練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。句子主語talent和謂語動詞see之間是一種被動關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故填be seen。 （1）考查語態(tài)。 Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。 s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，故填why。 （10）考查賓語從句。句意：所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里，隨意地站著的時候，要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示你自己，故填yourself。 （8）考查代詞。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。point out固定短語，指出，故填out。 （6）考查副詞。句意：它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲，這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。watch是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填watches。 （4）考查名詞。句意：今天，它并沒有真正的用途，但在19世紀(jì)晚期，它曾經(jīng)有過用途?？蘸蟮膒ocket是單數(shù)，這表明此處用序數(shù)詞，表示第五個，故填fifth。 （2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關(guān)。ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably；fifth；a；watches；dates；out；included；yourself；was used；why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋的原始用途。 The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated.t really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s.ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，名詞，副詞，冠詞，介詞以及虛擬語氣等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 10 （10）考查虛擬語氣。句意：然而，僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。特指這個轉(zhuǎn)變，用定冠詞，所以填the。 （8）考查冠詞。句意：幾十年前，當(dāng)氣候問題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時，其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填frequency。 （6）考查名詞。句意：珊瑚將會死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much th