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【英語】高中英語語法填空技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:54本頁面
  

【正文】 。修飾動詞live用副詞,故填peacefully。 (10)考查副詞。句意:書法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。worry表示“令人煩惱的事”時是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填worries。 (8)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,書法不僅僅是一種愛好,它是一種讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活煩惱的方式。learn to do固定短語,“學(xué)會做……”,故填to appreciate。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:經(jīng)過近五年的練習(xí),我開始臨摹著名的詩歌,書法就像一座橋,把我和幾個世紀(jì)前的詩人聯(lián)系在一起。in+語言表示“使用某種語言(字體)”,故填in。 (4)考查介詞。句意:然后是時候試一下了,我用正確的姿勢拿起毛筆,蘸了蘸墨水,認(rèn)真地用中文寫了“一”。the teacher 與introduce之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),故填introducing。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在那時,我不知道我做了我一生中最好的選擇之一。(worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy ________(able) me to balance my busy schedule and live________(peace).【答案】 choices;introducing;dipped;in;which;to appreciate;a;worries;enables;peacefully 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)書法的經(jīng)歷及書法對自己的影響。 After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of wellknown poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge,________connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(筆畫)by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned________(appreciate) my daily life. I sat down and listened to the teacher________(introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture,________t have known that I39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài),副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞,同位語從句以及代詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:在這種情況下,英國有句諺語提供了一些很好的建議:“積少成多”諺語Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.“積少成多”,此處指代主語pounds,應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填spending。句意:但無論我們?nèi)绾慰创疱X,在我們還太年輕找不到工作的時候,適度的消費(fèi)肯定是一個好主意。故填that。句意:這與這樣一種觀點(diǎn)有關(guān):我們應(yīng)該通過參與活動而不是通過買東西來讓自己快樂。of為介詞,后跟名詞做賓語,表示“消費(fèi)”,故填consumption。 (7)考查名詞。結(jié)合句意表示“世界上最富有的人之一”應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。 (6)考查形容詞。idea為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“節(jié)儉的觀念”,應(yīng)用定冠詞。 (5)考查冠詞。be open to固定短語,“愿意接受……的”。 (4)考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知target在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語movement構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。修飾動詞hold應(yīng)用副詞。 (2)考查副詞。結(jié)合上文in 1924可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。 (1)考查時態(tài)。moderate ________ (spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ________(they).【答案】 thought;annually;targeting;to;the;richest;consumption;that;spending;themselves 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,如今人們對待金錢的看法,許多人非常認(rèn)真地對待存錢的想法,節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。t like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy. Other people don39。s ________(rich) people, doesn39。s still going strong in 2019. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,主語從句,代詞,名詞,時態(tài),副詞以及形容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:有史以來,最貴的一個車牌是一名匿名買家以331000英鎊購買的M1。分析句子可知,修飾整個句子時要使用副詞,故填Basically。 (9)考查副詞。句意:在過去的幾十年里,一些車牌變得極其寶貴,特別是那些拼出單詞的車牌。故填binations。句意:不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排,他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次,因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。修飾名詞systems需用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。 (6)考查代詞。句意:目前,由一系列字母和數(shù)字組成的車牌在英國適用。分析句子可知,此句為主語從句,從句缺少主語,因此需要連接代詞what做主語,且在句首需大寫,故填What。 (4)考查主語從句。句意:事實(shí)上,直到1957年,汽車制造商和政府才就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化車牌達(dá)成一致。differ in固定短語,“在……方面不同”,故填in。 (2)考查介詞。句意:1893年,法國是第一個引入車牌的國家。Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for £331,000.【答案】 to introduce;in;that;What;consisting;their;binations;have bee;Basically;expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史,包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone.8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s own固定短語,“某人自己的”,故填of。 (10)考查介詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語,結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”,“發(fā)音”是pronunciation,故填pronunciation。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填maintain的動名詞形式作為表語從句的主語,故填maintaining。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語,故用關(guān)系代詞,填that/which。play a role in固定短語,“在……中起作用”,又important是元音音素開頭,故填an。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence,結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級,故填earliest。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是主語從句的謂語動詞,根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時,主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填were developed。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語,use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用去過分詞,填used。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是句子謂語動詞,根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填are。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are;used;were developed;earliest;an;that/which;maintaining;pronunciation;frequently;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。 Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese c
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