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【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性。此處缺少主語,根據(jù)are可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù),story是名詞 , 故填 stories。s+形容詞+to so,固定搭配,做某事很…… , 故填 to imagine。 (8)句意: 如今,沒有書的世界很難想象。 (7)句意: 更多的人買得起印刷機上生產(chǎn)的書。 (6)句意:這種情況在13世紀發(fā)生了變化,當時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā)明,紙。 (5)句意: 這種情況在13世紀發(fā)生了變化,當時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā)明,紙。 (4)句意: 大約2000年前,有很多頁的書4被發(fā)明。 (3)句意: 后來,希臘人因他們的文學和科學而聞名,但是他們的“書”看起來和今天的書大不相同。 (2)句意: 他們可以與從未見過的人交流,并與保險公司的幾代人分享他們的知識。 (1)句意: 首先,書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。 For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)are,可知表語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)是children , 故填 children。 (10)句意: 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。 (9)句意: 他是20世紀最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。 (8)句意:我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。 (7)句意:他謹慎地選擇詞語,避免使用形容詞,并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。 (6)句意: 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風格。 (5)句意:在那里,他和其他美國作家成了朋友。 (4)句意: 四年后,他搬到巴黎,希望在那里提高寫作水平。 (3)句意: 后來,在歐洲,他在意大利軍隊當司機,直到他受傷并被運回家,在那里他再次為報紙寫作。 (2)句意: 海明威沒有去上大學,而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報》的記者。 (1)句意: 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(腳趾), which a ship39。 Hemingway developed ________the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________(America) writers, includings father________(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用過去時,故填taught。 (9)句意:每當我感到沮喪,想到世界上的麻煩時,我就會想起那個小女孩,以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓。根據(jù)語境中的business (8)句意:我現(xiàn)在是一個成功的商人。meme與almost (7)句意:我看到的只是一個美麗的女孩,她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象,幾乎讓我對生活的意義有了全新的認識。thatthat (6)句意:就在那時,她的生理缺陷消失了。evercutest與Ihappy,開心,快樂。人稱代詞作give的賓語要用賓格,故填her。she,人稱代詞主格,她;固定短語givewear,穿,動詞,根據(jù)前面的was可知,此句要用過去進行時,故填wearing。at,看到,故填at??芍?,我近距離地看到了這個小女孩。 (2)句意:當我走近這個女孩時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有胳膊或腿,只有頭、脖子和身體。固定短語eoldgiftinwas (1)句意:有一天,我在禮品店工作時,看到兩個老人帶著一個坐輪椅的小女孩進來。m a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】 when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大學期間遇到的一個坐輪椅的小女孩,她的可愛的樂觀的微笑改變了我的人生觀。 Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a pletely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.s museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people e ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (輪椅). 最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。本句為定語從句,先形式是answers,因此關(guān)系代詞使用that或者which,故答案是 which/that 。angry修飾動詞shouted,應(yīng)使用副詞形式angrily,故答案是angrily。因為國王有兩個兒子,先去的是大兒子的房間,后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間,大與小是相對的,因此都應(yīng)使用比較級,故答案是younger。 (8)句意:他的小兒子讓他進去。 (7)句意:于是他去了另一個房間。 (6)句意:第二天,國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。 (5)句意:但是不應(yīng)該有空間剩下,不能向任何人請求建議。 (4)句意:一天,他給了他們每人一個房間。 (3)句意:最后,他決定測試一下他的兒子。 a few一些,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此使用year的復(fù)數(shù),故答案是years。 He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意:國王有兩個兒子,讓著名的老師教他們,幾年后,國王生病了,想找到一個聰明的王位繼承人,讓他兩個兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿,第二天分別去了兩個兒子的房間,很高興地擁抱了二兒子,他意識到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。 The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son39。 One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room pletely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can39。10.閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞)故答案為:teenagers。 (10)句意:抖音對青少年不好。固定搭配in order to,表“為了”。 (9)句意:在我看來,抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控,以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。s worse 來表示后面的一個更嚴重/糟糕,因此用形容詞bad的比較級worse。 (8)句意:更糟糕的是,用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”,可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。 (7)句意:有些人花很長時間在應(yīng)用上,這對他們的健康有害。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個應(yīng)用程序也有壞處,可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點,那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點,因此用However來表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。故答案為:in。 (5)句意:更重要的是,這是一個花我們的空閑時間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。介詞短語on the mobile phone screen,表“在手機屏幕上”。 (4)句意:只需在手機屏幕上輕輕一點,我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻??芍?,應(yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來陳述某一事實之后,列舉一個具有代表性的例子,作進一步強調(diào)。根據(jù)Now it is many people39。故答案為:first。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知,抖音應(yīng)該是于2016年首次亮相,因此用序數(shù)詞。故答案為:caught。根據(jù)時間狀語These days可知,動作過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,本句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時:has/have+動詞的過去分詞。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。 In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上傳), in________s ________ ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________s more, it39。 With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(編輯)them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________s favorite app, In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________(catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________9.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求