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Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.14.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)are,可知表語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)是children , 故填 children。 (10)句意: 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。 (9)句意: 他是20世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。 (8)句意:我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。 (7)句意:他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語,避免使用形容詞,并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。 (6)句意: 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。 (5)句意:在那里,他和其他美國作家成了朋友。 (4)句意: 四年后,他搬到巴黎,希望在那里提高寫作水平。 (3)句意: 后來,在歐洲,他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī),直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家,在那里他再次為報(bào)紙寫作。 (2)句意: 海明威沒有去上大學(xué),而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報(bào)》的記者。 (1)句意: 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(腳趾), which a ship39。 Hemingway developed ________the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________(America) writers, includings father________(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。空缺處是 a great football player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系的是bee,of是介詞,介詞后跟動詞ing形式,故答案是being。 (9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。 (8)句意:她通常八點(diǎn)上班。 (7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24歲了。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個孩子。 (5)句意:他是一個小學(xué)的老師。beauty作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful,故答案是beautiful。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因?yàn)樵诰涫祝肿帜竧應(yīng)大寫,故答案是The。他們是一個幸福的家庭。Rebecca,19歲,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。她是個醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。加西亞娶了特蕾莎。s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;being 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個很好的家庭。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。這里是泛指,指所有的有媽的孩子,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)為children,故答案是children。本句為一種假設(shè),主句使用一般將來時,一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)式will+do,故答案是will see。空缺處需要副詞修飾動詞,所以將usual改為usually,故答案是usually。tell sb do do ,固定句式,因此使用動詞不定式,故答案是to put。look after照管,照看,固定短語,故答案是after。be +形容詞+to do ……而能夠……,固定句式,故答案是enough。grow生產(chǎn),動詞,根據(jù)day by day可知,句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)式be+doing,主語you是第二人稱,be的形式為are,故答案是are growing。day and night,日日夜夜,固定短語,故答案是night。 (1)句意:當(dāng)你還是個孩子的時候,你媽媽盡可能地照顧你,take care of照顧,故答案是of。s love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ (grow) up day by day,she feels very happy. 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (10)句意: 浙江的一份報(bào)紙,做了一個調(diào)查。 (9)句意: 中國青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。 (8)句意: 睡覺時間是其次。基數(shù)詞1521后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 kids。副詞修飾動詞agreed,finally,終于,是副詞 , 故填 finally。可知是選擇時機(jī),choose是動詞,描述過去用一般過去時,choose的過去式是chose,故填 chose。 (4)句意: 她選擇了正確時間。 (3)句意: 她決定晚飯后看電視時和她的父母討論這件事。she didn39。 (2)句意: 陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上,這樣她不用經(jīng)?;丶伊?。 (1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題,對大多數(shù)青少年來說,與父母交談可能很困難,甚至令人擔(dān)憂。 ________ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(傾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游說), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。10.語法填空 pay attention,固定搭配,主語,should是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填 pay。fight against,固定搭配, 與……作斗爭 ,故填 against。和Frenchmen have bee the most active,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是 , 故填 but。 (8)句意:法國不是一個浪費(fèi)最少食物的國家,但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家,是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。 (7)句意:巴黎的一位學(xué)生,寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國食物垃圾的報(bào)道。 (6)句意:還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 (5)句意:它使法國成為世界上第一個防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。 (4)句意:法國政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。 (3)句意:過去,法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾,但現(xiàn)在這個國家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 (2)句意:法國人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物,比其他一些國家要好得多。 (1)句意:僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%,這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。(write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持續(xù)性).They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.(make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ In the past, France wasn39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞,比較級搭配等多種用法。 (10)句意:他們可能會給你提供一些有用的建議。 (9)句意:花點(diǎn)時間坐下來和他們交談。 (8)句意: 父母總想把最好的給我們。 (7)句意: 我們要努力用更開放的思維對待父母的觀點(diǎn)。 (6)句意:他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。 (5)句意: 他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。 (4)句意: 這很遺憾,因?yàn)槲覀兪聦?shí)上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。 (3)句意: 我們總是看不到父母對我們的關(guān)心。句中municate是動詞,