【正文】 句意： put on穿上；took off脫下；cleaned up打掃；turned off。故選C。句意： 當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到大喊很快他把車(chē)停下來(lái)。故選D。句意： 杰克的姐姐看到男孩們掉到冰里，開(kāi)始想約翰求救，一個(gè)鄰居開(kāi)車(chē)去商店的路上。pull拉；push推；pick撿起；protect保護(hù)，根據(jù)Alan ran to help his friend，可知他盡力把杰克從冰水里往外拉，故選A。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因此可知杰克往前走了沒(méi)幾步，就突然掉到冰層下面去了。a rock onto the ice to test it 可知他們認(rèn)為冰可以承載他們的體重，故選D。shoes鞋；feet腳；height高度；weight重量，根據(jù)They （3）考查名詞。 句意：他們向冰上扔了一塊石頭進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。at在……點(diǎn)；in在……年；on在……天；of……的，根據(jù)a cold January evening last year因此可知這是一個(gè)具體的一天，所以要用介詞on，故選C。 （1）考查介詞。后來(lái)鄰居把他們救上來(lái)送到醫(yī)院。但是當(dāng)阿蘭跑過(guò)去救他時(shí)，他也掉下去。然后他們踩上去。羽絨衫他們?nèi)ゼ腋浇慕Y(jié)冰的河上更好看一看。, they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.1. A. atB. inC. onD. of2. A. threwB. graveC. collectedD. took3. A. shoesB. feetC. heightD. weight4. A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few5. A. pullB. pusC. pickD. protect6. A. singingB. runningC. walkingD. driving7. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. unless8. A. put onB. took offC. cleaned upD. turned off9. A. theirB. TheirsC. themselvesD. them10. A. SecondlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Especially【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是阿蘭和杰克是好朋友。nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 s elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 6 t hold, and he fell in, too. Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it. But when Jack took 4 Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鵝）. So 1 二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。s paint color ，將來(lái)，我們可以在任何時(shí)候改變我們車(chē)的漆的顏色，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）推斷題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車(chē)的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車(chē)的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。D.buy cars in all colorsB.. A.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we canare hard to find all the timeC.make up 11% of the cars sold D.cheaperB.safert allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars lookD.t need to wash carsC.B.can wash their cars less D.C.B.cars in advertisements. A.s paint color anytime.（1）You can often see At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has bee less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find.t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often. Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey.細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （5）推斷題。 （4）推斷題。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。show some different opinions from different countries【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述世界上許多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。 stressesC.B.stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A.avoid being bulliedC.think less of themselvesD.C.B.They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word stigma most probably mean in Chinese? A.They can get over them in time.C.They don39。Certainty about the future.（2）Why don39。Some information from the Internet.B.Heavy schoolworkt ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.t ask for help if they developed a mental problem. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don39。 The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. In China, the picture isn39。 The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It39。 At some point in life, many people develop a mental （精神） problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn39。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （5）主旨題。 （4）段落大意題。根據(jù)the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn39。根據(jù)You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of ，每當(dāng)野營(yíng)者完成一次艱難的任務(wù)后會(huì)有成就感，故選B。根據(jù)but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and ，作者觀點(diǎn)是所有好的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要目標(biāo)——機(jī)會(huì)，挑戰(zhàn)，成長(zhǎng)，故選C。How to do research work?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者就如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營(yíng)者給出了一些看法，每個(gè)好的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要的目標(biāo)——機(jī)會(huì)，挑戰(zhàn)和成長(zhǎng)，讓自己一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂(lè)趣。How to be a successful camper?B.With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.s hard to make real friends at a camp.C.B.s not important to have fun at a camp. learn new lifesaving skills（4）What does the last paragraph tell us? A.bee better and more confidentB.takes a special chance（3）The most important thing for a camper is to ______. A.finishes a hard taskC.All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.（2）According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______.