【正文】 ut what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!（1）Which is the writer39。Different camps have different goals. B.All great summer camps have the same main goals.D.joins the best campB.grows taller and strongerD.take opportunitiesgrow more beautifulC.D.It39。It39。You can get more joy with more goals at camp.D.What makes a camp great?Which is the best goal?C.D. （1）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （3）推斷題。t know or believe you could do before. It also means being more confident in ，對于野營者而言，最重要的事是變得更好而且更自信，故選C。最后一段主要講述有用正確的目標，你便可以在夏令營中一邊學到東西一邊獲得樂趣，故選D。本文主要講述如何成為一個成功的野營者的，故選C。細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。7．閱讀理解 t go away easily. s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will bee one of the main causes of illness, and even death. t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying （欺凌）. In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress. Online, young people often see messages about perfection and this causes the young great uncertainty about their futures, says the centre. t ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn39。 Young people who don39。 My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help, he told China Daily. （1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A.Being bullied at school.C.D.t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? A.t think them serious.B.They can keep their mental health secret.D.羞恥印象援助危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______. A.B.ask for help as soon as possibleD.ask research centers for helptell about teenagers39。call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD.精神疾病將成為主要的疾病甚至導致死亡，研究表明引起精神異常的原因是壓力過大而沒有及時找醫(yī)生疏導導致的。根據(jù)young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying （欺凌）. the Internet was a special source （渠道） of ，研究表明壓力的原因來自于過重的學業(yè)，學校的欺凌，已經(jīng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上一些不良信息導致的，D描述與原文不一致，故選D。根據(jù) They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental ，他們害怕其他人瞧不起他們，故選D。根據(jù)And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social ，在英國，超過4分之三的年輕人認為他們的精神疾病是社會的恥辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞恥”，故選A。根據(jù)If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem ，如果躲避我們的精神健康，它可能擁有是一個問題，推出Elaine Peng建議患有精神疾病的青少年應盡快就醫(yī)，故選C。通過分析可知，作者講述世界上越來越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是喚起全社會對患有精神異常的青少年關(guān)注，故選C。細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。8．閱讀理解 A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。 According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors. Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。 whiteblackredsilver（2）Car buyers choose grey because they. A.don39。can pay less money for carsdon39。 than those of other colors. A.darkerC.bigger（4）Green cars. A.B.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD. choose cars in all colorspaint our cars any color anywhereC.change our car39。 （1）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因為他們可以更少洗車，故選A。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀90年代綠色的是世紀很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時應該是最受歡迎的，故選C。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen（結(jié)冰的）river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly.Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn39。 Jack39。he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈）, 8 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10 他們想確定外面冰上是鴨子還是餓。他們認為冰能承受他們的重量。但是當杰克沒走幾步時，突然從冰面掉了下去。杰克的姐姐看到這兩個男孩掉下去開始向鄰居求救。他們很感激這個勇敢的鄰居。意思是：所以這兩個孩子在去年一月的一個寒冷的晚上到家附近一條結(jié)冰的河上去更好的看看。 （2）考查動詞。threw扔；grave雕刻，銘記；collected收集；took拿走，根據(jù) a rock onto the ice to test it，可知是向冰上扔了石頭，故選A。句意：他們認為冰能撐住他們的體重。threw a （4）考查代詞。a little有點兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few有點兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little一點兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few一點兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)but，可知他沒走幾步就掉下去了，故選D。 句意：他盡量把杰克從冷水中拉出來。 （6）考查動詞。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving開車，根據(jù)quickly stopped the car 因此可知一個鄰居正開車去商店購物。 （7）考查介詞。before在……之前；while當……的時候；after在…之后；unless除非，根據(jù)he heard the shout因此可知聽到呼喊之后就立刻停下了車。 （8）考查