【正文】 ght高度；weight重量，根據(jù)Theypull拉；push推；pick撿起；protect保護，根據(jù)Alan ran to help his friend，可知他盡力把杰克從冰水里往外拉，故選A。故選C。句意： 當他聽到大喊很快他把車停下來。 （5）考查動詞。 （3）考查名詞。后來鄰居把他們救上來送到醫(yī)院。, they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.1. A. atB. inC. onD. of2. A. threwB. graveC. collectedD. took3. A. shoesB. feetC. heightD. weight4. A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few5. A. pullB. pusC. pickD. protect6. A. singingB. runningC. walkingD. driving7. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. unless8. A. put onB. took offC. cleaned upD. turned off9. A. theirB. TheirsC. themselvesD. them10. A. SecondlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Especially【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是阿蘭和杰克是好朋友。s elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 6 二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。 （4）推斷題。s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。. A.are hard to find all the timeC. At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has bee less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find. 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （2）細節(jié)題。B.think less of themselvesC.Heavy schoolworkt ask for help if they developed a mental problem. The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It39。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn39。B.B. （頭戴式耳機） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知頭戴式耳機比置入式耳機更好，故答案為錯誤。根據(jù) It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分貝八個小時或者100分貝15分鐘是不安全的。 maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes （2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don39。5．根據(jù)短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。根據(jù)第三段中The Greens couldn39。How long a Trip.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時，由于在航空公司登記處出了一個錯誤，他們上錯了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。s the best title for the text？ A.She went to sleep.C.t any announcements in the boarding gate area.根據(jù) The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking可知，當嬰兒想學會走路時，就應該站起來開始走，故選A。to talk about the importance of learning【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文告訴我們一個道理，最后的學習方法是從行為結果中去學習。sit there and think about how to walkC.re doing is learning and not taking action, it39。t get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.根據(jù)本文教室里姿勢有助于參加數(shù)學考試和 the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight ，可知標題適合是 根據(jù) They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumpedover （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight.姿勢不僅有助于參加數(shù)學考試。. A.Less than half of them.C.To think carefully.D.t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A. 【點評】考查閱讀理解。adults have to face the difficult decisions【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了我在小時候與媽媽分開的一段經(jīng)歷，懂得做決定的艱難，理解了媽媽工作的辛苦。I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.（3）The writer most probably wants to tell us that __________. A.d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.ve learned a lot because of this separation（分離）. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.（1）It was __________ for the writer to say Yes to her mother s question. A.B.C.D. （2）細節(jié)理解題。 s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.D.s healthC.它可以幫助你更確定，更專注。根據(jù) After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight 可知56%的參加測試的學生從更好的姿勢中受益 ，故選C。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn39。People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B.As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and 。 （5）主旨題。 When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didn39。Bored.Interested.A Trip to Ankara.可知，他們去蘭扎羅特， 故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。s hard to get your hearing back.聯(lián)合國有安全聆聽標準。根據(jù) However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知聽大聲的噪音很長時間能使這些耳毛細胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛細胞死亡，故答案為正確