【正文】 （3）We should reduce the use of electricity mainly becauseWhat Are Causing Haze Around UsB.因此作者認(rèn)為僅當(dāng)不得已的時(shí)候才應(yīng)該才去開車，故選A。7．閱讀理解 t wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance.B.s mother? A.醫(yī)療（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。Henry是通過(guò)讀書知道救他母親的知識(shí)，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。t even have a remendation （推薦信） with him. Don39。healthy（2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job（4）What can you learn from this passage? A.根據(jù)He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions quickly and respectfully； showing that he was polite可知，男孩進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)脫下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的問(wèn)題。9．閱讀理解 s easy. we39。re a beginner, the influence can be harmful, warns Macintyre. If you39。s body.D.B.A New Way of Doing SportsB.根據(jù) Imagination has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere and any time. 可知想像力可以在任何時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)都能做，不受時(shí)間和空間的影響，故選A。 （4）主旨題。 s war dead from the Civil War onwards, and marks the beginning of the summer season.July 4Independence DayIt celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence（獨(dú)立宣言） from British rule, also called the Fourth Day of July. Firework celebrations are held in many cities throughout the nation.First Monday in SeptemberLabor DayIt celebrates the achievementsof workers and the labor movement；marks the unofficial（非官方的） end of the summer season.Second Monday in OctoberColumbus DayIt honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. In some areas it is Second, also a celebration of Italian culture.（Traditionally October 12）.In some states, it is celebrated asIndigenous（土生土長(zhǎng)的）People39。Labor Day.根據(jù) Last Monday 和 and marks the beginning of the summer season. 可知紀(jì)念日在5月份最后一個(gè)周一，故選C。Independence Day.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個(gè)美國(guó)節(jié)日 。parentsC.at the end of the summer season（2）Which day is to honor the discoverer of the Americas? A.s DayIt celebrates the beginning of the year. Festivities include counting down to midnight on the preceding night, New Year39。 細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)出詞義；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。re probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill, 可知如果你是一個(gè)初學(xué)者，你不知道正確的動(dòng)作，你憑借你的想像去做，可能做得差。re imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head, like a howto guide for a special skill. 可知心理的訓(xùn)練可能在頭腦中產(chǎn)生一個(gè)計(jì)劃，指導(dǎo)你的技能，故選C。D.weakenedPerforming the action before imagining.C. It doesn39。re not controlled by physical tiredness. That39。 For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works. In the 1930s, researchers proved by experiment that when you39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)上一句 He gave his seat to the disabled old man他把座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個(gè)善良的人，故選A。he wanted to know who was orderlyC.lovely He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that he was orderly （井然有序的）. His father, Iran, 35 ， 可知他的父親29歲是錯(cuò)的，故選D。 （3）推理題。D.緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)D.1. He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來(lái)減少霧霾，故選B。 （2）推斷題。harmful things e out while electricity is producedD.cars should be given up as soon as possibleC.D. Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere.a little: 一點(diǎn)，不是不可數(shù)名詞，little：幾乎沒(méi)有，few, a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，故選B。句意：它是因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代世界里，英語(yǔ)被廣泛地應(yīng)用于不同國(guó)家之間的商業(yè)中。句意：句意：再一次你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)單詞“中國(guó)制造”，“日本制造”，或甚至是“德國(guó)制造”。中國(guó)制造：Made in China. 常用過(guò)去分詞，故選A。 The next time you see a watch, please look at the back of your watch. You 1 see the English words “ 2 （10）句意：一棵樹長(zhǎng)大要花25年的時(shí)間。根據(jù)前后兩句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知用連詞but。故選A。（2）句意為：一只動(dòng)物死后,變成另一只動(dòng)物的食物。.ve made because nature can39。animal39。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。故選C。根據(jù)下文... the world record in the men39。perform表演，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，一直持續(xù)到reopen重新開放，故選A。根據(jù)下文 A：interview采訪，面試； B：instructio用法說(shuō)明； C：introduction介紹。s figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics. He has millions of 10 s hard work 7 paid off at the 2014 Winter Olympics. He 8 When he was eleven, Hanyu had an 2 . In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. In order to make 4 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。A 切斷；B 切入；C 裁剪；D 砍，減少。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 的是因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒茉诟邷叵律妫蔬xD。 （3）句意：許多生活在冰上的動(dòng)物可能會(huì)滅絕。can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.1. A. biggerB. olderC. hotterD. slower2. A. riseB. fallC. remainD. quit3. A. goB. dieC. letD. put4. A. especiallyB. luckilyC. continuallyD. nearly5. A. talentB. tentC. topD. temperature6. A. easyB. naturalC. seriousD. nervous7. A. stopsB. causesC. preventsD. affects8. A. offB. intoC. outD. down9. A. doorsB. lightsC. invitationsD. roads10. A. GrassesB. FlowersC. ForestsD. Animals【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了全球變暖會(huì)造成的一些后果以及對(duì)于全球變暖我們可以做的事。on the amount of greenhouse gas