【正文】 Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（壓力大的）.s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Slumping over is a defensive（戒備的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said. Good posture isn39。Sitting up straight.Hanging your head.C.Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A.To count numbers.C.D.All the 125 students.B.56 percent of them.D.why slumping over makes exams harder to doB.s healthC.why people are nervous during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.B.Better Posture for Nervous StudentsGood Advice for Better Exams【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)員、音樂(lè)家和演說(shuō)家都可以從更好的姿勢(shì)中受益。它可以幫助你更確定，更專注。根據(jù) For people who are worried about math, posture （姿勢(shì)） makes a big difference 和That39。（2）推理題。 可知科學(xué)家在測(cè)試中要求大學(xué)生以不同的姿勢(shì)坐著，故選D。根據(jù) After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight 可知56%的參加測(cè)試的學(xué)生從更好的姿勢(shì)中受益 ，故選C。根據(jù) （5）主旨題。Sit up to Do Math 坐起來(lái)做數(shù)學(xué) ，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don39。s good to be prepared, but overpreparation in trying to reach a goal won39。 If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn39。 Learning more is great but if all you39。s time to change that. Just take the first step.（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it. A.B.C.D.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B.Learning has nothing to do with doing.D.get up and start walkingB.learn from its parentsD.. A.B.C.D.to tell us how to learn moreB.to talk about the importance of doingD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and 。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）推理題。 （5）主旨題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。4．閱讀理解 It was five o39。t notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there weren39。 When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didn39。t believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy, The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa（簽證）. In the end, they decided to get back home, living at 5:00 . on the same day.（1）Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend？ A.B.C.D.She saw a film.B.She listened to music.D.Bored.Excited.Interested.Surprised.（4）What39。What a Wrong I.A Trip to Ankara.The Greens39。D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？芍?，他們?nèi)ヌm扎羅特， 故選B。根據(jù)第三段中Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本關(guān)于羅馬的歷史書讀了起來(lái)。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。t believe it，格林一家簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。 （4）主旨大意題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.s hard to get your hearing back.t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel unfortable Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphonest listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones39。t always realize how loud their music is. （4）In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more outside noise. （5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要講述了聽(tīng)大音量音樂(lè)的習(xí)慣對(duì)聽(tīng)力有害。聯(lián)合國(guó)有安全聆聽(tīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間聆聽(tīng)大聲的聲音可能會(huì)使這些細(xì)胞工作太猛，并使其中一些細(xì)胞死亡。 （1）判斷正誤題。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù) However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知聽(tīng)大聲的噪音很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間能使這些耳毛細(xì)胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛細(xì)胞死亡，故答案為正確。根據(jù) if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地鐵這樣吵鬧的地方，你可能無(wú)意識(shí)的把聲音調(diào)到太大，可知第四段告訴我們?nèi)藗儾豢偸悄芤庾R(shí)到他們的音樂(lè)有多大聲，故答案為正確。根據(jù) Over—the—ear headphones （5）判斷正誤題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)判斷所給句子的正確，注意要找到依據(jù)。 Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth. t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism （新聞） camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there. This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn39。t know or believe you could do before. It also means being more confident in yourself. B