【正文】 。start和begin均為短暫性動(dòng)詞，start對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是be on。60．The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.A．has been on B．has started C．started D．began【答案】A【解析】句意：這部電影已經(jīng)開演五分鐘了，我們?nèi)タ聪乱徊堪伞hile當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表示從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時(shí)候，他們隨時(shí)都會(huì)拿起手機(jī)。故選B。58．David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A．leaves, has gone B．left, has been awayC．leaves, has been away D．left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜兩年前離開學(xué)校，他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。選A。應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式是：has/have+ done, 故選B。56．—Have you seen the film Monkey King?—Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．a(chǎn)m seeing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你看過(guò)電影《美猴王》嗎？是的，我看過(guò)三次了，它是很有趣的。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式：will+動(dòng)詞原形。聽起來(lái)很好，祝你過(guò)的愉快。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞was/were+doing；也表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個(gè)下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. has learnt 學(xué)習(xí)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)； B. will learn 學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)； C. learns 學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)； D. learnt學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)since he came to ；故選A54．Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A．prepared B．a(chǎn)m preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)了嗎？沒(méi)有，我整個(gè)下午都在為我的英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示，故答案為C。故選：C。A. buy動(dòng)詞，買；B. bought過(guò)去式，買；C. will buy一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，會(huì)買；D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，已買。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought【答案】C【解析】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有肉了。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知是正在計(jì)劃的事情，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。故選A。watches是動(dòng)詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù)；to watch動(dòng)詞不定式，作賓語(yǔ)或目的狀語(yǔ)；watching現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ)；watched動(dòng)詞watched的過(guò)去式，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。A. is cleaning（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；B. was cleaning（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）；C. cleaned（一般過(guò)去式）；D. has cleaned（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句指特定時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，判斷主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。48．When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob＿＿the floor.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．cleaned D．has cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)教室時(shí)，我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板。根據(jù)對(duì)話what39。s going on?Oh, the noise es from the boys. They______ a partyA．Hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．were holding D．have held【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這里太吵鬧了，發(fā)生什么事了？哦，噪音來(lái)自那些男孩，他們?cè)谂e行聚會(huì)。47．It39。A. knew一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. will know一般將來(lái)時(shí)。46．Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A．knew B．have known C．will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是我的同學(xué)。A. waited一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. waits一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C. is waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. was waiting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。44．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我們過(guò)去的生活自從1992年后有了巨大的變化。根據(jù)They don’t live here any “他們上個(gè)月搬到了成都?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)；have/has been to表示某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；但在肯定句中，它們都不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，went是go的過(guò)去式，為短暫性動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中也不能用一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，was there表示狀態(tài)，可以與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，答案為D。t mind ___ it again和although可知盡管我已經(jīng)看了兩遍，但我不會(huì)介意再去看一遍．所以看過(guò)兩遍用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答案選B。41．– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《長(zhǎng)城》with me? Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice.A．to see, saw B．seeing, have seen C．to see, have seen D．seeing, saw【答案】B【解析】句意：——你愿意跟我去看《長(zhǎng)城》嗎？——當(dāng)然了，盡管我已經(jīng)看了兩遍，但我不會(huì)介意再去看一遍。另外there be 與have不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中。40．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：約翰，你為什么這么急？十分鐘后三班和我們班有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。by the time等到/到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，用于表示一段時(shí)間，主句需用完成時(shí)。39．By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well.A．has cooked B．cooked C．have cooked D．had cooked【答案】D【解析】句意：我起床的時(shí)候，媽媽已經(jīng)做好早飯了。例如：Mike with his father has been to England. 邁克同他的父親去過(guò)英格蘭。be后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此句的主語(yǔ)為she，with her brother做狀語(yǔ)，be用is，故答案為