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【英語】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)經(jīng)典1(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:21本頁面
  

【正文】 。結(jié)合句意可知填used to live。 to do sth.:從前是,過去做某事。 used to eat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:迪克過去住在美國,但自從搬到中國后,他就習(xí)慣了吃中國菜。 used to eatC.is used to live。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...60.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live?!军c(diǎn)睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語:sometimes, usually, never, always, often。根據(jù)at this time ;故選D59.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A.ride B.rode C.will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意”。58.— I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A.will cook B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我在做飯。表示過去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài),要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為選B。A. took一般過去時(shí);B. was taking過去進(jìn)行時(shí);C. was taken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)for two ,所以排除A;根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則;故選B56.—Were you at home at 9 o39。所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,確定時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)主語是I,故助動(dòng)詞用was,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching,故填was watching,故答案選A。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)moved“一般過去時(shí)”可知,表示在搬到中國前住在德國,表示“過去的過去”,用過去完成時(shí),故選D。53.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國前已經(jīng)在德國住了20年”。除非這個(gè)人最終改變主意去幫助窮人?!军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already(肯定), yet(否定,疑問), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時(shí)間52.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change【答案】B【解析】句意:你看過昨天的電視劇嗎?我想瑪麗不會(huì)嫁給那個(gè)有錢人的??疾橹髦^一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)when I came back可知此處表示過去某時(shí)正在做某事,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。have hadboughtfor 10 years。10 years ago.=His father has如:His father所以選A。她離開了大約2個(gè)小時(shí)。常用的時(shí)間狀語:already,so far,never,just,before,recently, 結(jié)合句意,故選C。t want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.A.has seen B.saw C.have seen D.see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我不想看電影《霍比特人》二世”,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過了。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。46.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A.had B.will have C.were having D.a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意:如今的年輕人沒有智能手機(jī)就無法生存。這是打電話用語,指的是現(xiàn)在打電話的時(shí)候正在做某事,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。44.We a few museums while we were in London.A.visit B.visitedC.have visited D.a(chǎn)re visiting【答案】B【解析】句意:當(dāng)我在倫敦時(shí),我參觀了幾個(gè)博物館。本句表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”。下文表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果,所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,have/has been to.. , 意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,有“去過某地”的經(jīng)歷。我去過那里很多次。我多年前去過那里。 have gone D.have been。 have been B.have gone。此處接時(shí)間段for nearly two years連用,故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選C。他們離開家鄉(xiāng)幾乎兩年了。42.— The boy misses his parents very much.— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.A.have left B.has left C.have been away from D.will leave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——那個(gè)男孩非常想念他的父母。all全都;both兩者都,Amy和her parents是兩個(gè)方面,需用both??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和不定代詞辨析題。 so far;since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn);for+一段時(shí)間等。 since then。 for。so far是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用提示詞,另外根據(jù)句意“到目前已經(jīng)完成80%”應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的典型句型,故選A。Change變化,改變。39.Linda a lot since I saw her last timeA.has changed B.willchange C.is changing D.changed【答案】A【解析】句意:自從我上次見到她以來,Linda變化了很多。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in then minutes十分鐘后,句子要用一般將來時(shí);句型there be有……。38.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.a(chǎn)re going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查一般將來時(shí)。另
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