【正文】
。have/has gone to已去了某地,表示人不在說話地點(diǎn); have/has been in 已在某地;have/has been to去過某地,但現(xiàn)在不在那里。 has been to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——你的父親在哪里? ——他去了澳大利亞, 已經(jīng)在悉尼了。 has been inC.has been in。60.Where is your father?He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks.A.has been to。故選B。當(dāng)時(shí)間安排下來時(shí),我會(huì)告訴你。will be fixed D.will leave。is fixed B.will leave。59. Do you know when we________?I39。根據(jù)賓語從句時(shí)間狀語yesterday,可知賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)??疾橘e語從句?!乙彩???键c(diǎn):考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。根據(jù)語境,前句是賓語從句,主句用一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);后句是帶有時(shí)間狀語從句的賓語從句,從句中主句用過去將來時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意為:我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。 gotC.would e。56.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A.will e。in ten months十個(gè)月后,用于一般將來時(shí)。到時(shí)候見。所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,確定時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)主語是I,故助動(dòng)詞用was,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching,故填was watching,故答案選A。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,in+顏色表示“穿……顏色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空處,根據(jù)He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house可知,落鑰匙的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進(jìn)不去房子,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done,故選C。他是健忘的并且他不能進(jìn)入房子”。has left D.on。left B.on。加油!根據(jù)語境for a few minutes(幾分鐘)和e on,可知節(jié)目已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了幾分鐘并且現(xiàn)在還在演,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞).故可排除A和B;又由于begin是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和for a few minutes搭配,而has been on(表示持續(xù)性的狀態(tài))故選D。52.—Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight.—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. Come on!A.will begin B.will be on C.has begun D.has been on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,今晚我想在中央電視臺(tái)1臺(tái)看《永恒的經(jīng)典》。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句before she got ,所以選C。51.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hardworking. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A.has put B.put C.had put D.would put【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你認(rèn)為這位小姐怎樣?她很勤奮。你呢?——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)It’s no longer safe to ,給現(xiàn)在帶來的結(jié)果是不能飲用了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,故選C。49.The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A.became B.will bee C.has bee D.was being【答案】C【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)我看見他時(shí),他正在忙碌地準(zhǔn)備歷史項(xiàng)目?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。47.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門廣場(chǎng)看升國旗。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知,本題考查賓語從句??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及句中的every day可知,這個(gè)句子應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,故選A。45.My family ________ supper together every day. It’s really a happy time for all of us.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)re having D.will have【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚飯,對(duì)于我們大家來說這真的是幸福的時(shí)光。years考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。43.In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A.change B.changes C.will change D.have changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:在過去的幾年里,很多學(xué)校已改變了做早操的方式。故選C。A. won’t finish一般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式;B. didn’t finish一般過去時(shí)態(tài)形式;C. haven’t finished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式;D. hadn’t finished過去完成時(shí)態(tài)形式。-因?yàn)槲沂虑檫€未完成。have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,現(xiàn)在還沒有回來;have/has been to表示某人去了某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了;但在肯定句中,它們都不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用,went是go的過去式,為短暫性動(dòng)詞,在肯定句中也不能用一段時(shí)間狀語連用,was there表示狀態(tài),可以與一段時(shí)間狀語連用,答案為D。故選A。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空是主動(dòng)語態(tài),且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是the factory,故填produces。根據(jù)often判斷,經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),因此動(dòng)詞要用三單形式,故答案為B。綜合以上,可知選A。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,D是疑問句語序,可排除。那天我要去看它們。根據(jù)Don’t make any ,因此不要發(fā)出噪音,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,故選B。37.Don’t make any noise. We________ to a piece of wonderful music.A.will listen B.a(chǎn)re listeningC.listen D.have listened【答案】B【解析】句意:不要發(fā)出任何噪音。另外there be 與have不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中。36.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:約翰,你為什么這么急?十分鐘后三班和我們班有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。t you open the door這里敘述的是過去的事情,根據(jù)句意可知該開門的時(shí)間正在洗澡,也就是說過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。t you open the door for me just now?—Sorry,I a bath.A.will take B.a(chǎn)m taking C.was taking D.take