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【英語】高考英語高中英語語法填空(一)解題方法和技巧及練習題(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:56本頁面
  

【正文】 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞,副詞,名詞,介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:我們通常從中學到一些有價值的東西。故填which/that。 (9)考查定語從句。該空在句中作謂語,且根據(jù)上下文可知,這是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應用一般過去時態(tài)。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句意:我們到院子里去,把瓶子裝滿水,看看你能不能想個辦法把它搬過來。故填hands。 (6)考查名詞。該空修飾動詞carry,應用副詞。 (5)考查副詞。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。且此處表示人的情緒,應用frightened。句意:我很害怕,我不知道該做些什么。故填his。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知,他談論的是自己的媽媽對自己的影響。故填was asked。主語he和ask之間是被動關系,該句應用被動語態(tài)。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。通過這次經(jīng)歷,科學家明白了一個道理:犯錯其實是學習新東西的機會。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked;his;frightened;punishing;successfully;hands;with;knew;which/that;valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位著名科學家和大家分享了他成功的一個小故事:小時候,有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。 This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。 Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知此處是定語從句的謂語動詞,根據(jù)前文的said判斷為一般過去時,stop by固定短語,“順便看望/順便拜訪”,故填stopped。put on固定短語,“穿上”,故填on。分析句子可知,此處是填非謂語動詞作后置定語,邏輯主語room)和separate之間是動賓關系,故用過去分詞,填separated;又separate可以作為形容詞,故此處還可理解為形容詞作后置定語,故填separated/separate。此處考查短語take photos拍照,故填photos。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句的關系詞,指物的先行詞pub“酒吧”在從句____6____ has three raccoons (浣熊)中充當主語,應該用關系代詞,故填which。此處應填形容詞修飾名詞tread“趨勢/風尚”,rising trend“新興的風尚”,故填rising。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)in recent years(近幾年)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語cafes是復數(shù),故填have gained。此處應用副詞修飾動詞touching,故填gently。聯(lián)系句意“CAVE和城市里其它任何咖啡店看起來沒什么不一樣,但是去和咖啡的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)它里面很有趣”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故填but。此處考查固定表達any other+名詞單數(shù) 其它任何……,故填other。位于北京什剎海的CAVE是該市第一家動物主題的咖啡館,咖啡館里養(yǎng)著七只刺猬,顧客可以戴著厚厚的手套和它們玩耍。 to grab an Americano and was attracted to the animal.【答案】 other;but;gently;have gained;rising;which;photos;separate/separated;on;stopped 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。 I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It39。now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ________ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers39。 CAVE, which is a also the city39。s city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up.s Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ________ cafe in the city on the outside, ________ people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬) ________ (gentle) in their palms. 故填they。句意:他們很少被推遲或因天氣原因被取消。根據(jù)后面的than可知little 應該用比較級,little的比較級是less,最高級是least,故填less。 (9)考查副詞。句意:還有一節(jié)餐車,盡管食物種類有限。故填to。句意:你可以使用手機或在筆記本電腦上工作,可以訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故填disturbing 。句意:通道很寬,你可以輕松地走動,而不會打擾任何人。所填空在句子中作主語,根據(jù)謂語動詞are 可知,主語應該用復數(shù)形式,故填 facilities。 (5)考查名詞。句意:但當?shù)氐慕煌ㄒ呀?jīng)延長,以連接高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡。修飾過去分詞built用副詞,故填 mainly 。 (3)考查副詞。since“自從”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;lead 是不規(guī)則動詞,過去式led,過去分詞led。 (2)考查時態(tài)。句意:它們干凈的、安靜的并且高效的。s more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have bee the first choice for many passengers.【答案】 efficient;has led;mainly;to connect;facilities;disturbing;to;are;less;they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一種非常舒適的旅行方式——高速鐵路。 t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. Chinese highspeed railways are a very fortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train came into use in 2008.8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句,非謂語動詞,副詞,冠詞,形容詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:該大學估計,對于該州常見的行業(yè)——造船來說,這種大型3D打印機將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時間。help to do/ help do固定短語,“幫助做某事”,故填to develop/ develop。be capable of固定短語,“能夠”,故填of。 (8)考查固定短語。根據(jù)時間狀語since,可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,再根據(jù)3D打印機與employ之間是被動關系,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),再根據(jù)主謂一致。此處修飾form名詞,要用形容詞,故填mercial。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:他們的秘密武器,是使用一臺大型的 3D 打印機來造船。in the process of…固定短語,“在......過程中”,故填the。 (4)考查冠詞。根據(jù)前后文語境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實踐,而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。 (3)考查副詞。此處表示用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船。______ is going down the slipway是when引導的時間狀語從句中的主語從句,主語從句缺少主語,在此表示的事物,故填what。 (1)考查主語從句。To print the patrol boat, part of an America
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