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中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)-專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編及解析(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:50本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 (visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its;has bee;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了意大利著名的比薩斜塔。 Every year, ________ (million) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假裝) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just soso. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic. The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don39。 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (傾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (bee) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證??匆曨l是使用手機(jī)的目的,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。be動(dòng)詞后需要使用形容詞作表語(yǔ),因此將use改為useful,故答案是useful。后面陳述的與前面陳述的意思是不一致的,應(yīng)是只用轉(zhuǎn)折詞,因?yàn)樵诰涫?,因此使用however,注意首字母要大寫,故答案是However。are后跟形容詞worried作表語(yǔ),故答案是worried。take photos拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos。本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去分詞,故答案是used。distract sb. from ,固定搭配,故答案是from。reason原因,可數(shù)名詞,在one of結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是reasons。take。 (2)句意:一些學(xué)校甚至不允許學(xué)生帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校。 (1)句意:在許多學(xué)校,學(xué)生必須關(guān)閉手機(jī),并把手機(jī)放在書包里。t enough puters. What39。 Many of these mobile phones are smartphones, and they can be ________ (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, Many teachers like me are also ________ (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online.t allow students ________ (take) mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools don39。 According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,child的復(fù)數(shù)是children , 故填 children。driver是名詞其前是形容詞,此處根據(jù)100歲可知是最老的司機(jī),用形容詞最高級(jí) , 故填 oldest。are系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,health是名詞,healthy是系動(dòng)詞 , 故填 healthy。as long as,固定搭配,只要,故填 as。 (6)句意: 1970年,一名女子經(jīng)過(guò)212節(jié)駕駛課,通過(guò)了第40次考試!根據(jù)限定詞her可知此處是序數(shù)詞,forty是基數(shù)詞,fortieth是序數(shù)詞 , 故填 fortieth。 (5)句意: 必須參加駕駛考試才能獲得駕照。 (4)句意: 除非有教師執(zhí)照,否則教你的人不允許為了錢上課。 (3)句意: 當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,一個(gè)有駕照的人總是必須在你的車?yán)锖湍阍谝黄稹?(2)句意: 你必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開車。 (1)句意: 在英國(guó),直到17歲你才被允許開車。t pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ (forty) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ (health). Britain39。t allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license. You don39。re learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren39。 In Britain you aren39。12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。 (10)句意:但是同時(shí),我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。 (9)句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因,他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。 (8)句意:他們對(duì)于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣,以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。 (7)句意:他們不知道他們真正的名字。主語(yǔ)it 和 find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞,故答案是be found。所以沒有電腦就不能生活,沒有without,故答案是without。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)在沒有了電腦人們不能生活。 (3)句意:但是他們工作的越來(lái)越快了。 (2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。 (1)句意:第一臺(tái)電腦是在1946年制造的。 We can use puters and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時(shí)間,以及電腦的 用途。t put their hearts into study. Many of them can39。 Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don39。t live________puters today. Today almost everyone knows puters and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 (10)句意:多么令人驚奇??!根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知該句為感嘆句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞amazing,因此應(yīng)使用how,故答案是How。 (9)句意:老師發(fā)現(xiàn)那些參加了該項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生在閱讀考試的時(shí)候做的更好。 (8)句意:他們可以通過(guò)騎一會(huì)自行車來(lái)放松。 (7)句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)自行車不僅有利于學(xué)生們的健康,而且能夠幫助學(xué)生們提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。 (6)句意:那些不能坐下的學(xué)生仍然可以使用自行車做練習(xí)。 (5)句意:對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)在同一時(shí)間邊騎自行車邊閱讀成為了可能。 (4)句意:作為閱讀和騎行計(jì)劃的一部分,老師將學(xué)生的課桌變成了自行車。 (3)句意:邊閱讀邊騎自行車的項(xiàng)目開始于五年前。 (2)句意:美國(guó)一個(gè)學(xué)校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。 (1)句意:使用自行車,閱讀課比以前更有趣。amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting;a;began;desks;It;to do;improving;by;who/that;How 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國(guó)的一所學(xué)校采取的一種有趣的教學(xué)方法來(lái)提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力,這種方法是邊騎車邊閱讀。 After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ health but helpful in ________is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even mon classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________________ The teachers in ________ Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________10.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。pay attention,固定搭配,主語(yǔ),should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 pay。fight against,固定搭配, 與……作斗爭(zhēng) ,故填 against。和Frenchmen have bee the most active,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是 , 故填 but。 (8)句意:法國(guó)不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國(guó)家,但是法國(guó)人之所以成為最活躍的國(guó)家,是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。 (7)句意:巴黎的一位學(xué)生,寫過(guò)幾篇關(guān)于法國(guó)食物垃圾的報(bào)道。 (6)句意:還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 (5)句意:它使法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國(guó)家。 (4)句意:法國(guó)政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。 (3)句意:過(guò)去,法國(guó)并不擅長(zhǎng)控制食物垃圾,但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 (2)句意:法國(guó)人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物,比其他一些國(guó)家要好得多。 (1)句意:僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%,這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。food waste. Everyone on the earth should _
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