【正文】 t want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ （reason） is that mobile phones can distract（使分心） students ________ their study. In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。本句為定語從句，先行詞students屬于人，而且在從句中做主語，因此關(guān)系代詞可以使用who或者that，故答案是 who/that 。騎自行車是他們放松的方式，一般使用by來引出方式狀語，故答案是by。in為介詞，介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)名詞，故答案是improving。做練習(xí)是使用自行車的目的，因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案是to do。固定搭配，it is+形容詞+for sb to do，對(duì)于某人來說做某事怎樣，故答案是it。一個(gè)班里的學(xué)生不只有一個(gè)，因此課桌也就不止一個(gè)，因此應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式desks，故答案是desks。根據(jù)five years ago可知應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)，begin的過去式是began，故答案是began。school使用的單數(shù)形式，而且并沒有特指哪一所學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，school是以輔音字母開始，因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a，故答案是a。根據(jù)than，可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)，interesting的比較級(jí)為more interesting，故答案是more interesting。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________riding the bikes for a while.（improve） the efficiency of the students39。（do） exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students39。（desk） into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________（begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students39。（interesting） than before. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意： 在他去世后的幾年里，我了解了很多關(guān)于我父親的事情，甚至更多關(guān)于我自己的事情。 （9）句意： 我發(fā)誓當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，我會(huì)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間，和他好好長談，然后真正地了解他。 （8）句意： 那天，我父親8被送到佛羅里達(dá)州的醫(yī)院。 （7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父親像往常一樣7點(diǎn)給我打電話，這次他似乎忘記了我們一周前討論過的一些事情。 （6）句意： 五年前，我71歲的父親花了五個(gè)小時(shí)組裝秋千給我女兒。 （5）句意： 他不允許我付錢給某人去做這件事。 （4）句意： 九年前，當(dāng)我買下我的第一棟房子時(shí)，我67歲的父親親自粉刷了我的房子。 根據(jù) be interested in，固定搭配，對(duì)......感興趣，故填 interested。hobby是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 hobbies。作者在短文中講述了生活中的幾件事情，從這些事情中我們可以看到，作者因?yàn)樘?，跟父親沒有太多的交流，當(dāng)作者想要彌補(bǔ)時(shí)，父親卻離開了她。 I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family.13．閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。people39。s。 （9）句意：當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。 （8）句意：我們也可以在購物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。 （7）句意：第三，盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。 （6）句意：如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 （5）句意：首先，如果沒有必要的，關(guān)閉燈。 （4）句意：我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 the importance of.，……的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是have done。根據(jù) in the past few years，可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí)，我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班。首先，如果不必要，要關(guān)閉燈。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。s ________（behave）.【答案】 have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone39。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important） of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy） in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don39。12．閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。mention是及物動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be已經(jīng)給出，行為動(dòng)詞使用過去分詞mentioned，故答案是mentioned。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，介詞搭配等多種用法。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，twenty是基數(shù)詞，twentieth是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 twentieth。try to do，固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填 to write 。understand后是動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故填 meaning。style是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語，America是名詞，American是形容詞，故填 American。時(shí)間段+later，……之后，故填later。work for，固定搭配，為……工作，故填for。of是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填going。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，teach的過去式是taught，故填 taught?！敬鸢浮?taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child） of Hemingway39。style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（儉省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________（write） on the principle（原則） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway39。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)It was the girl，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故填helped。是我那天早上幫助的那個(gè)女孩?！?let后是動(dòng)詞原形，share，是動(dòng)詞，分享，故填share。根據(jù)，故填them。t dare to look at，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。和（7）句意： 我知道有些學(xué)生看著我，但我不敢看他們。（6）句意： 當(dāng)我最終到達(dá)學(xué)校