【正文】 Golden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles (海龜) on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you.（1）Where will you probably go if you 。 Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤兒院) or with local children living in slums (貧民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a munity, Kenya should be at the top of your list.s largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do. Brazil Australia 細(xì)節(jié)理解題回歸原文找對應(yīng)詞，推理判斷題結(jié)合上下文合理推斷，詞義猜測題，尤其是代詞，可向前搜尋，找最近的名詞驗(yàn)證。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。To be productive you need presence of mind being present in the ，那就需要身心俱在，而不是單純的presenteeism。 （4）推理判斷題。這些工人更容易遭受更大的痛苦和抑郁。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。）因此this指的是putting in maximum effort。這很容易與長時間工作混淆。Staff may feel that they will not get a pay rise, or a promotion, if they are not seen to be putting inmaximum effort. This is easily confused with long hours. Managers, who are often no good at judging employees39。 （2）詞義猜測題。As the clock ticks past 5 pm, there may be no purpose in staying at your desk. But you can see your boss hard at work and, more importantly, they can see you. So you make an effort to look busy. 這說明員工往往要加班。 （1）推理判斷題。t be carried out automatically.D.t be measured by presenteeism now.C.Employees should be treated as prisoners.B.Worsening employees39。Making employees more hardworking.C. performance.（3）Which of the following is one the results of longtime presenteeism? A.D.Going home after the boss.C.Hoping to get a pay rise.996 model is well received around the world.D.Extra effort improves employees39。 In the evolution of humanity, presenteeism is a recent phenomenon. In the industrial era, workers were paid not for their output but for their time, and were required to clock in and out. But modern machinery like smartphones and laptops is portable. Turning an office into a prison, with prisoners allowed home for the evenings, does nothing for the creativity that is increasingly demanded of office workers as routine tasks are automated. To be productive you need presence of mind, not being present in the flesh.（1）What can we learn from Paragraph2and Paragraph 3? A. performance, use time in the office as a measure. The consequence is often wasted effort. We pretend to work and managers pretend to believe us. Rather than work hard, you try to make bosses think that you are. Leaving a jacket on your office chair, walking around purposefully with a notebook and sending out s at odd hours are three of the bestknown tricks. After a while this can result in collective selfdelusion that this pretence is actual work. There will be days when you do not have much to do: perhaps because you are waiting for someone else in a different department, or a different pany, to respond to a request. As the clock ticks past 5 pm, there may be no purpose in staying at your desk. But you can see your boss hard at work and, more importantly, they can see you. So you make an effort to look busy. But that doesn39。 Ronald Reagan ever said, It39。主旨大意題把握首段尾段，尤其是首段轉(zhuǎn)折處。細(xì)節(jié)理解題把握題干關(guān)鍵詞，在原文查找依據(jù)。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。）可知，本文講述的是學(xué)生對課程的選擇可能很難。根據(jù)第一段Unlike most Chinese high school students, seniors in Canada can choose the courses they would like to take by themselves. However sometimes they cannot take the course they want to take due to different reasons like schedule conflicts.（與大多數(shù)中國高中生不同的是，加拿大的高年級學(xué)生可以自己選擇他們想學(xué)的課程。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中I think challenging myself is always the best choice.(我認(rèn)為挑戰(zhàn)自我總是最好的選擇。故選A。在那個月里，辦公室門口經(jīng)常排著長隊(duì)，很多學(xué)生都想轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)。根據(jù)第四段In fact, students are able to change classes within the first month of the semester. During that month, there39。故選D。老師很誠實(shí)地告訴我們，這是一門容易的課程，可以提高我們的平均分。 （1）推理判斷題。D.Courses in Canadian schools are difficultB.Studying hard abroadBecause he wanted to challenge himself.D.Because it was easy for him to get a high score.B.teachers choose students who they think have talentsD.many students switch coursesB.D.plan his life wellC.learn much he is interested in After the first week, I looked through courses that were available for me. I had two choices: biology and chemistry. Chemistry is for college students who would like a collection of degrees in one specific area after high school. After having discussions and making choices, I switched my class from life management to grade 11 universitylevel biology. Although biology is quite difficult for me because of the many difficult words I have to use and understand, I will still try my best. In fact, students are able to change classes within the first month of the semester. During that month, there39。 Take me for example. At the end of last semester(學(xué)期), my adviser told me the two classes I had chosen for this semester took place during the same period, which meant that I had to give up one of them. She remended that I take the course called life management. I had never heard of that kind of course in China so I just followed her advice.7．閱讀理解 縱觀全文可知,本文介紹了ICS志愿項(xiàng)目的招聘信息，因此本文是一則廣告，故選D。ll have a pletely unique experience.可知，通過這個志愿項(xiàng)目，你會獲得一次獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)，故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)An advertisement.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了ICS志愿項(xiàng)目的招聘信息。C.A report.A leader position.（3）What type of writing is this text? A.800.C.B.Help to raise the living standard of poor people.（2）What can you get from the program? A.Support young people to find water resourc