【正文】 D.s sincere tweet.C.B.The cold Arctic air.remind people never to forget the past winterD.suggest the north isn39。indicate how unusual the winter39。s words in Paragraph 1, the author intends to s also because of global warming? Well, yes. And anybody who just can39。s because of global warming. And when it39。 After all, scientists have been warming—sorry, warning—that warming can have these very results. Climate change deniers may sneer (冷笑), So when it39。 Like so much else we are currently living through, this experience is not normal. Or it didn39。 When the forecast warned us a few days earlier that Arctic air was looming (陰森地逼近), President Trump issued a sincere and helpful tweet, which ended with: What the hell is going on with Global Warming? Please e back fast, we need you! And being the most powerful man on Earth, he was successful in his polite request. On February 4 the Chicago temperature reached 11℃. And the following day the Big Apple was in a sunny 19℃. By the time you read these words, winter should have gone within the Northern Hemisphere (半球). But at its worst, this winter was unusually cold. Here in New York City on January 31, the low temperature dropped to 17℃. In Chicago, it was also 17℃—but that was the high. The low jumped to 29℃. And the wind chill within the Windy City was 44℃ or 46℃, relying on which climate station was crying out in pain. As ic Lewis Black said, That is not weather. That39。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。在生活這所學(xué)校里，我們要學(xué)會(huì)處理這些不同的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else39。故B項(xiàng)正確。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）推理判斷題。s. 可知每個(gè)人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life. 可知我們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己生活的意義，就要學(xué)會(huì)呈現(xiàn)在你面前的種種課題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。you can learn many things helpful to you【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：每個(gè)人的生活都不一樣，所面臨的人生難題也不一樣。you meet with specific lessons every dayB.it is full of all lessons to learnYou can plain life is unfair whenever possible.（5）Life is called a full–time school, because You should learn to deal with specific problems differently from others.C.help you with your success（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.limit your developmentB.. A.a painful divorce must lie in financial problemsD.everyone has his own track to followB.D.Learning the lessons presented to you.B.Gathering different opinions from others Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equality. Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than others around you, deserved or not. Everyone39。 The challenge, therefore, is to arrange yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the most difficult challenges you will face in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be different from others. But don39。t have to face, while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don39。 learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life. Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else39。 You are a member in a fulltime school called life. Each day here you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。由此可以推斷，Bryan的課是有效的。根據(jù)第四段主要介紹Bryan給德克薩斯州的一所學(xué)校的八年級(jí)學(xué)生們上的課，再根據(jù)文章最后一段After the lessons, the kids in both groups were asked how they felt about junk food. Most didn39。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中先提到“食品公司想要消費(fèi)者想吃垃圾食品”，緊接著說(shuō)到“它們（食品公司)花巨資想辦法推廣垃圾食品，它們聘請(qǐng)科學(xué)家制作新的垃圾食品，使人們幾乎無(wú)法抗拒”，接著還舉例說(shuō)“它們可能會(huì)往垃圾食品中添加更多的糖”。故選B。s designed to be tasty, which makes eating well one of the great health challenges of our time. Everyone from doctors to the government has been trying to handle it.”可知，垃圾食品很美味，這使吃得好成為一個(gè)巨大的健康挑戰(zhàn)，從醫(yī)生到政府每一個(gè)人都一直在努力應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t healthy? 你知道垃圾食品不健康嗎？Do you eat it anyway? 你仍然還吃垃圾食品？ 是為了引出本文要討論的話題。縱觀全文可知本文介紹了一項(xiàng)研究：讓青少年了解食品公司的推銷方式比單純告訴他們垃圾食品的危害更能讓他們選擇健康的飲食。Abstract.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，研究表明：讓青少年了解食品公司的推銷方式比單純告訴他們垃圾食品的危害更能讓他們選擇健康的飲食。C.Popular.s lessons? A.How food panies try to get people to reach for junk food.D.What makes junk food almost impossible to resist.B.D.Making people lose weight.B.Making people do more exercise.D.To promote the idea of healthy eating.C.t have positive feelings about these unhealthy foods.（1）Why does the author mention the questions in paragraph 1? A. re older. Professor Christopher Bryan says, Food panies want you to want junk food. They spend millions of dollars ing up with new ways to^ promote junk food consumption. They hire scientists to make new junk food almost irresistible. They might do this, for example, by adding more sugar. Rats fed junk food for six weeks will even walk across a floor that gives them electric shocks just to get more of such food.s designed to tasty。 t healthy? Of course you do! Do you eat it anyway? Of course you do! But a new study shows teaching adolescents about the ways food panies fool them into thinking junk food is cool can encourage kids to fight back—by eating healthier. 7．閱讀理解 故選A。而下文以Toyota Motor（該公司在今年早些時(shí)候的召回危機(jī)中采取了相對(duì)迅速和精心策劃的社交媒體應(yīng)對(duì)行動(dòng)，包括在Twitter和Facebook等網(wǎng)站上直接與消費(fèi)者互動(dòng)，從而減輕了部分損失）為例，則展示了當(dāng)發(fā)生“劫持媒體”這種情況時(shí)，如果應(yīng)對(duì)迅速得當(dāng)，那么就可以減輕損失。s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep.”可知，如果發(fā)生（劫持媒體）這種情況，熱情的消費(fèi)者會(huì)試圖說(shuō)服他人抵制產(chǎn)品，從而使目標(biāo)公司的聲譽(yù)面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 （3）考查推理判斷。由此可知，當(dāng)口碑媒體被某些人所劫持，轉(zhuǎn)化為劫持媒體的時(shí)候，就會(huì)影響企業(yè)，從而對(duì)企業(yè)營(yíng)銷產(chǎn)生不利的影響。這種被劫持的媒體是口碑媒體的對(duì)立面：一項(xiàng)資產(chǎn)或活動(dòng)成為消費(fèi)者、其他利益相關(guān)者或?qū)δ硞€(gè)品牌或產(chǎn)品提出負(fù)面指控的活動(dòng)人士的人質(zhì)。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Consumers passionate about a product may create “earned” media by willingly promoting it to friends”可知，對(duì)產(chǎn)品充滿熱情的消費(fèi)者可能會(huì)通過(guò)主動(dòng)向朋友推銷產(chǎn)品來(lái)創(chuàng)造“口碑”媒體。taking advantage of hijac