【正文】 But presenteeism has more serious consequences. It is perhaps most mon in Japan, where people att。 Some of this may be a selfcontinuing cycle. If bosses do not like to go home before their employees, and employees fear leaving before their bosses, everyone is trapped. Staff may feel that they will not get a pay rise, or a promotion, if they are not seen to be putting in maximum effort. This is easily confused with long hours. Managers, who are often no good at judging employees39。t stop some managers from demanding that workers stay chained to their desk for long periods. Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, recently praised the 996 model, where employees work from 9 . to 9 ., 6 days a week, as a huge blessing. Apparently, presenteeism (出勤主義) is the curse of the modern office worker.s true hard work never killed anybody, but I figure, why take the chance? To some extent, extra effort seems to be selfdefeating. Studies suggest that, after 50 hours a week, employee productivity falls sharply.9．閱讀理解 以及文章主要內(nèi)容為介紹了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法，故選C。它還包含一個主要的神經(jīng)集合，將身體其他部位的電信號傳遞到你的大腦。根據(jù)第一段中的”The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So it39。故選D。s also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside.“維生素D可以從一些食物中獲得，但它也可以從陽光中吸收，所以在戶外做一些運動也有助于維他命D的吸收。 （3）考查推理判斷?？芍谌谓ㄗh要定期做適量運動有益于脊椎。s important to get up and stretch periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles.”特別是如果你一天中大部分時間都在做一項工作，那么定期起來活動活動就很重要了。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine.”許多人喜歡側(cè)睡，這對他們的脊椎有好處。作者介紹了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法。它還包含一個主要的神經(jīng)集合，將身體其他部位的電信號傳遞到你的大腦。D.Good position, good spineC.Stay still, stay healthyt be absorbed without sunlight.D.Abundant vitamin D guarantees strong bones.C.Staying still in a good position.（3）What can we infer about vitamins? A.Doing a proper amount of exercise.B.Strengthening muscles around the spine.D.C.B.s also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside. At last, many of the actions necessary to keep a spine healthy are similar to those used to protect your health in other ways. So protect your back, and the rest of the body will benefit.（1）Which sleeping position is best for our spine according to the passage? A.t overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can hurt the muscles around the spine, as trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique. Staying still for too long — even if your position is good — can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a task most of the day, it39。 Staying in a good position is one of the most important things to keep your spine healthy. A proper position means standing or sitting while keeping your spins straight, except for its natural bending. Positions play a vital part even when you39。 The spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So it39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。B artists are known for some of our most beloved love songs ”以及“ 8pm, Feb. 17 ”可知，觀眾可以在 2 月 17 日聆聽節(jié)奏藍(lán)調(diào)歌手們的情歌演唱會。B: Valentine39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Exhibit: “Brand New: Art and Commodity in the 1980s”部分中的“Feb. 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 2026331000. Free”可知，觀眾可以免費觀看此次展覽，展覽的地點是Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden。故選C。s lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev”可知，該節(jié)目以芭蕾舞的形式演出。s Romeo amp。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.C.B.Howard Theatre.（3）When can you attend a love song concert? A.EagleBank Arena.B.2028032899.（2）Where can people enjoy a free show? A.2024674600.026331000.7034934000.E artists are known for some of our most beloved(喜愛的) love songs, and the performers lined up for this show are no exception. Singersongwriters Tyrese (Sweet Lady) and Joe (I Wanna Know) join forces with SWV (Weak) ,Dru Hill (Beauty) and Next (Wifey) for this show.s Love Jam Ramp。 This exhibit shows the modification of art in the 1980s, when trade, art and entertainment became unclear. The exhibit shows works by 68 artists, including Jeff Koons, Barbara Kruger and Julia Wachtel.s lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev. The production was first performed in the United States in 1969 and returns to the Kennedy Center under the artistic direction of Julie Kent. Juliet Ballet: John Cranko39。B singer Melanie Fiona made her first musical album(唱片) in 2009 with The Bridge and followed it up with The MF Life in 2012. A new album, Next Train, is planned to drop this year.B: Melanie Fiona7．閱讀理解 Going out guide根據(jù)Film, photography and audio recording部分中的“You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and nonmercial purposes.”可知，大英博物館里允許游客出于個人目的或非商業(yè)目的拍照，故選D?？v觀全文，以及標(biāo)題“British Museum Visitor Regulations”可知，本文介紹的是大英博物館的游客守則，自然是針對游客的，故選A。 except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm.”及“The Museum is closed 2426 December and 1 January.”可知，大英博物館從上午9點開放到下午18點，周五開放到晚上20:30，12月24日至26日圣誕節(jié)期間和1月1日新年是閉館的，由此可知，你可以在星期五晚上19:00去參觀，故選C。根據(jù)Opening hours部分中的“The Museum39。Take photos for personal purpose.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了大英博物館的游客守則。Take along their pet dogs.C.Eat and drink as they like.D.The parents.B.The visitors.At 11:00 am on New Year39。At 14:00 am on Christmas Day.C.re permitted to use handheld cameras (including mobile phones) with flash bulbs or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand. You may