【正文】 s heat shelter helped the lander survive temperatures as high as 2,700℉. Minutes after InSight landed on the surface of Mars, the first image was sent back, showing a wide flat area as seen through a dirty camera.marked the eighth successful landing on Mars in Nasa39。designed to listen for quakes and shakes as a way to discover the Red Planet39。s Jet Propulsion Lab on Monday, November 25, 2018, as the unmanned lander, called Insight, touched down on Mars, after nearly seven years from design to launch to landing.9．閱讀理解 故選B。t donate any money—all you have to do is click.”可知， 運(yùn)營的，用戶無需捐錢，他們只需要點(diǎn)擊即可，而其它三個(gè)環(huán)保組織都接受包括捐款在內(nèi)的多種方式的支持。根據(jù)故選A。National Wildlife Federation (NWF)部分中的“In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in.”可知，NWF認(rèn)為，讓公眾 受教育是幫助環(huán)境的最佳方式——你知道得越多，就越能保護(hù)我們所生活的這個(gè)世界。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？v觀全文可知，WWF有45年以上的歷史；NGS從1888年就開始存在，迄今已有超過100年的歷史；NWF成立于1937年；，因此NGS時(shí)間最長。The degree of popularity.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)著名的環(huán)保組織。The strength of influence.B.Patience.（3）In what way does differ from the other three organizations? A.Money.Management.Knowledge.D.National Geographic Society.B.t donate any money—all you have to do is click.（1）Which environmental organization has the longest history? A. Ecology Fund, National Wildlife Federation (NWF) National Geographic Society is wellknown for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longestrunning in the world—they39。ve been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website , join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center. World Wildlife Fund (WWF)8．閱讀理解 而上文其他的活動(dòng)中都不收取費(fèi)用，這是這個(gè)活動(dòng)與其他不同之處，故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)July 11 部分中的”Central library Carpenter Room,... This is the story of their important role in gaining us the access we all enjoy today可知，在7月11日的Clarion Call是分享謝菲爾德故事的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。s Most Elusive (難以捕捉的) Bees Central library Carpenter Room“,可知，Bee Quest中可尋找世界上最難以捉摸的蜜蜂，如果你對蜜蜂感興趣，可以到Bee Quest，故選A。根據(jù)這些事件，大部分都是免費(fèi)的，但建議大家要提前預(yù)訂。It offers the most interesting stories.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)戶外城市探險(xiǎn)書展。It calls for admission charges.B.July 13.（3）What is special about Craft Your Own Adventure Journal? A.C.July 11.Craft Your Own Adventure Journal.（2）What day is the right time to share the story of Sheffielders? A.Clarion Call.C.Bee Quest. Collecting stories and memories from your.（1）Which event should you choose if you39。 Craft (制作) Your Own Adventure JournalA Workshop Central Library Reading Room, 2:003:00 pm,￡5. Inspired by the work of the great Alfred Wainwright, over 10 years Andy Beck has reproduced in watercolor all 1, 500 pictures drawn in A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells. Andy speaks about how the scenes in the Lake District have changed during the last 50 years. July 12 Central library Carpenter Room, 10:3011:30am. Clarion Call: A Heartfelt Tribute to Sheffield39。 Among secret places hidden right under our noses and through his scientific expertise (專業(yè)知識), shows us that beauty hides in the most surprising places. A hunt for the world39。 Bee Quest A Hunt for the World39。 For one week in July, Sheffield Central Library bees the center of adventure in the Outdoor City. Check out some of the events. Most of them are free but early booking is remended. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。由此可知，本文主要敘述了綠色屋頂城市農(nóng)業(yè)的未來。第一段說美國由于雨水過多，為了避免浪費(fèi)，美國的幾個(gè)城市正在啟動(dòng)屋頂花園等項(xiàng)目。故選A。食品卡車，然后回收利用。她認(rèn)為這是食品的未來。 and how根據(jù)最后一段中的“She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation39。故選C。這所大學(xué)還有其他綠地。阿洛塔是該校都市農(nóng)業(yè)計(jì)劃的學(xué)生。s Urban Agriculture program... The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. ‘We also have our own farm experiments’。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。美國由于雨水過多，為了避免浪費(fèi)，美國的幾個(gè)城市正在啟動(dòng)屋頂花園等項(xiàng)目。D. Agriculture ProgramGreen RoofsThe Future of Urban AgricultureC.Ambiguous.（4）What is the best title for the text? A.Worried.Doubtful.Confident.Some university students are participating in the Urban Agriculture program.D.Rooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.B.s food supply.D.They39。Rooftop gardens are very mon in average neighborhoods.B.s output. My biggest surprise was that we produced 4, 250 pounds of produce the first year and was able to spread that to people in need. She also likes being able to show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation39。s Master Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to bee Master Gardeners. She says she39。s Urban Agriculture program. The project is part of a research program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. The university also has other green spaces. We also have our own farm experiments, Arlotta said. Within each of those growing systems, we want to be able to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the best. In cities, you don39。s capital has created a garden on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has designed five green roofs for the university. He says he is excited about the project because it meant doing something more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a resource above the city and these flat roofs that aren39。 Water is a necessity of life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain, espe