【正文】 （4）考查推理判斷?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為，自由玩?？梢蕴岣吆⒆拥倪m應(yīng)力。 （3）考查推理判斷。可知，父母過分保護(hù)孩子，因為他們擔(dān)心孩子的安全。 fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less.“這不是孩子們的錯。根據(jù)第四段中的”It39。故選D。免疫系統(tǒng)就是其中之一:它需要在兒童時期接觸某些種類的細(xì)菌和潛在的過敏原，以充分發(fā)展其能力。根據(jù)第二段中的”Nassim Taleb invented the word’antifragile‘a(chǎn)nd used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫的) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (過敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.“納西姆作者認(rèn)為讓孩子為路做準(zhǔn)備，而不是為孩子準(zhǔn)備路。Prepare the child for the road, not the road for the child.D.Stop trying to perfect your child.B.develop children39。reduce children39。strengthen children39。promote children39。children are not independent enough（3）According to the author, free play can they want to keep children from being teasedC.they are concerned about their children39。D.To analyze the cause of anxiety.C.To stress its importance.t guarantee that giving primary school children more independence today will bring down the rate of teenage suicide tomorrow. The links between childhood overprotection and teenage mental illness are suggestive but not clearcut. Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to bee strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go173。 They wrote those words in 2011. Over the following few years, their prediction came true. Kids born after 1994 are suffering from much higher rates of anxiety disorders and depression than did the previous generation. Besides, there is also a rise in the rate at which teenage girls are admitted to hospital for deliberately harming themselves. screen time and adultmonitored activities went up.s not the kids39。s social and emotional abilities are as antifragile as their immune systems. If we overprotect kids and keep them safe from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions, we deprive (剝奪) them of the challenges and opportunities for selfbuilding they need to grow strong. Such children are likely to suffer more when exposed later to other unpleasant but ordinary life events, such as teasing and social rejection. Nassim Taleb invented the word antifragile and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫的) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (過敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.re doing, it39。8．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。再根據(jù)第四段第一句And then there is the Gig Economy (零工經(jīng)濟(jì)) that has some businesses moving toward parttime, ondemand employment. 可知零工經(jīng)濟(jì)時代很快就會到來。 （5）推理判斷題。由此可見作者支持對外貿(mào)易。根據(jù)文章最后一句But closing the doors to foreign trade won39。t enjoy health insurance and longerterm benefits. 可知兼職工作的人無法享受生病工資，也就是說全職工作的人可以享受sick pay，這也是全職工作的優(yōu)勢，故B項正確。 （3）推理判斷題。s seat. 可知Uber公司開發(fā)了無人駕駛技術(shù)，會大大地減少雇傭司機(jī)的工資付出，公司的運營成本會越來越低。根據(jù)第三段第一句Uber and many other panies are working on developing cars and trucks that don39。也就是說機(jī)器人會奪走很多人的工作，故C項正確。 （1）詞義猜測題。To introduce what the Gig Economy is.D.To show technology advances in our daily life.B.s the writer39。D.Using fewer robots to stop job loss.B.Weling foreign trade.D.It may offer sick pay.C.It may be flexible.More and more truck drivers will be needed.D.Uber39。bring back（2）What will happen with technologies developing according to the text? A.wipe outequip someone formake someone interested in The measures to be taken are to raise trade barriers. But closing the doors to foreign trade won39。 And then there is the Gig Economy (零工經(jīng)濟(jì)) that has some businesses moving toward parttime, ondemand employment. Uber has already done this to taxi drivers, and other technology panies are doing it to a wide range of jobs. A study by Intuit predicted that, by 2020, 40% of American workers will be selfemployed, and that fulltime jobs will be harder to find. We are talking about 60 million people in this category. The problem is that not only do such parttime workers lack reliable fulltime jobs and sick pay, but they can39。t need a driver in the driver39。s more affordable than the $25 per hour that a human welder earns today in America. Over the next decade, technology will decimate more jobs in many professions. 細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。在生活這所學(xué)校里，我們要學(xué)會處理這些不同的問題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else39。故B項正確。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）推理判斷題。s. 可知每個人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life. 可知我們想要實現(xiàn)自己生活的意義，就要學(xué)會呈現(xiàn)在你面前的種種課題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。you can learn many things helpful to you【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：每個人的生活都不一樣，所面臨的人生難題也不一樣。you meet with specific lessons every dayB.it is full of all lessons to learnYou can plain life is unfair whenever possible.（5）Life is called a full–time school, because You should learn to deal with specific problems differently from others.C.help you with your success（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.limit your developmentB.. A.a painful divorce must lie in financial problemsD.everyone has his own track to followB.D.Learning the lessons presented to you.B.Gathering different opinions from others Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equality. Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than others around you, deserved or not. Eve