【正文】 9．閱讀理解 可知，故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意?？赏浦?，作者是想提醒大家要有資源節(jié)約的意識。 （3）考查推理判斷。所以根據(jù)上下文的語境可以判斷出，劃線詞的意思為“取消”。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“Recycling may be the most wasteful activity in modern America.”回收可能是現(xiàn)代美國最浪費的一項活動，可知，他認(rèn)為回收是浪費錢的。有人認(rèn)為回收是現(xiàn)代美國最浪費的活動，而一些環(huán)境小組還詳細(xì)列出了回收的好處，但是一些早期的回收項目也漸漸暴露出了問題。The lessons learned by New York are applicable everywhere. Some early recycling programs waste resources and lead to new trash. But the situation has improved as cities have gained experience. If managed correctly, recycling programs should cost cities and taxpayers less than garbage disposal for any given amount of material. Even though the benefits of recycling over disposal are various, individuals should keep in mind that it better serves the environment to reduce and reuse materials before recycling even bees an option.（1）John Tierney thought that recycling ___________. a waste of money to a lack of employers beneficial to the environment bee popular in the future（2）What39。 Environmental groups were quick to respond to Tierney by issuing reports detailing the benefits of recycling and showing how municipal (市政的) recycling programs reduce pollution and the use of resources while decreasing the amount of garbage and the need for landfill space — all for less, not more, than the cost of regular garbage collection and disposal(處置). 8．閱讀理解 可知，聆聽長輩的話會幫助我們學(xué)到很多東西，故選A。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。我對我們在一起的時間有了新的認(rèn)識。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“His aged but still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene as I wondered how I was going to get through the next two days.”他那雙蒼老但依然清澈的藍(lán)眼睛看著眼前的情景，我不知道接下來的兩天該怎么過。由此可知，Why did I ever agree to acpany my cranky grandpa on a train ride from New York to Georgia?的意思是我為什么要答應(yīng)陪我那奇怪的爺爺從紐約坐火車去喬治亞州呢？ cranky的意思是奇怪的，故選B。 （1）考查詞義猜測。There always is beautiful scenery along the journey.D.Listening to elders will help us learn a lot.B.D.s missing her relatives.C.B.Her grandpa39。It would be a chance to know about her grandpa.D.It would be boring.B.D.Selfless.B.Health. it39。 In this fastpaced world, we often miss important moments. There is great significance in listening to elders who offer a piece of their history and experience. I may be more open to opportunities to stay with my grandpa. Life isn39。s the adventure of getting there.s not just the trip。 We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 80yearold grandfather with his silvery hair. And there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and Tshirt. His aged but still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene as I wondered how I was going to get through the next two days. Why did I ever agree to acpany my cranky grandpa on a train ride from New York to Georgia?7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 【點評】考查閱讀理解?！笨芍恼孪敫嬖V我們陌生人可能改變你的生活。根據(jù)最后一段It never happened to me that a stranger should change my son39。故選C?！焙偷箶?shù)第二段中As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of remendation (推薦) for universities.“隨著高中畢業(yè)的臨近，Plum好心地為大學(xué)寫了推薦信。也許他能適應(yīng)。（2）推理判斷題。可知，作者威脅切斷了他的零用錢，是因為作者不相信羅比所說的。根據(jù)第四段中“Is this a joke?” he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened (恐嚇) to cut off his pocketmoney, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning. “這是個玩笑嗎?”他懷疑地說。t believe what he said.（2）It can be inferred from the passage that Plum is _________. and selfless. and careful. and helpful. and handsome.（3）What message does the passage want to tell us? stranger may change your life. must be friendly to strangers. father should be responsible for his son. may have a great effect on people.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述一名作為出租車司機(jī)的父親求助他的醫(yī)生乘客為他的兒子求得一份暑期工作，最終他的兒子被紐約醫(yī)學(xué)院錄取了，陌生人也可能改變你的生活。s work. didn39。s future.（1）The author threatened to cut off Robbie39。 Robbie got the job. The white coat he wore made him feel more important than he really was. As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of remendation (推薦) for universities. At last, Robbie was admitted to New York Medical College. Two weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum. He was to phone Plum39。s doing well in school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job? After a minute, he said, The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records. He searched his pocket and handed me a card. Could I ask a favor of you? He didn39。 I am a taxi driver. One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I found a welldressed man ing over. He was waving to me. I waited until he jumped into the taxi. La Guardia Airport, please, he said. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的When she returned to the campus, she studied harder. She isn39。t afford to send her back to school for her junior year at Fordham University.可知，作者和丈夫失業(yè)了，負(fù)擔(dān)不起讓女兒繼續(xù)讀書的費用，所以決定讓她休學(xué)，故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。help their kids have a better educationD.create a fort zone for their kidsB.It is a waste of timeD.s meaningless.B.s volunteering in South Africa for a year? A.as a result of cheatingsD.for lack of moneyB.They are very richD.They are well –knownB. While I did less for my child than these wealthy parents did in terms of means, in other ways I did more. I taught her that disappointment is a part of life and we should face it bravely rather than avoid it. My husband and I showed Casey that her strength is in her struggle. That39。 those valuable lessons e when we are forced to think in ways we otherwise wouldn39。 I wonder why the college cheating scandal happened and I think it boils down to this: Parents want to create a fort zone for their kids. Of course, we want the best for our kids but sometimes we forget that real growth doesn