【正文】 golf courses or take a tasting tour through some of the world famous breweries. Spokane. Chelan amp。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)North Cascades National Park部分中的“Hike or drive to Mount Baker, a volcano located within the North Cascades, to get an unparalleled view of the nearby Mt. Shuksan, which is definitely the most photographed in all of North America.”徒步或驅(qū)車前往Baker山，一個(gè)位于北瀑布內(nèi)的火山，以獲得一個(gè)無與倫比的附近的Mt. Shuksan的景色，這絕對(duì)是在整個(gè)北美被拍照最多的山。根據(jù)故選C。 Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?t want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation.A credit card.An ID card.Less luggage than on a plane.D.B.A book review. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)How much luggage can I take on board?部分中的“For the most part, cruise ships aren39。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 You know, the soft subjects, says the boy in maths. The easy ones: the stupid girls at the bottom take them. Like dance. It shouldn39。t love physics, biology or maths. I don39。 There has been a decrease in the number of state schools offering arts subjects taught by specialist teachers. I can39。B.Beautiful.lost interest in itkept her mind on itC.struggled with Her lessons（3）What do we know about Nicky Morgan? A.She allows students to express themselves freely.（4）What39。They are considered less important.They have made great progress.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，很多人認(rèn)為藝術(shù)課是學(xué)習(xí)不好的孩子的救命稻草，是毫無用處的學(xué)科。t even be a subject.“很簡(jiǎn)單：底層愚蠢的女孩才會(huì)上這些課。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”There has been a decrease in the number of state schools offering arts subjects taught by specialist teachers“開設(shè)由專業(yè)教師講授藝術(shù)課程的公立學(xué)校數(shù)量有所減少。6．閱讀理解 t need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn. t pare your path with that of people around you and focus on the differences between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth. s circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently. （1）According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized? A.Taking the distinct path from others.C.Doing the different things from others.（2）From the passage we can conclude . A.a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage（3）In your lifetime, the lessons you are faced with All things should be equal and justice to everybody.B.. A.you have plenty of time to learn lessonsC.D.根據(jù)第三段最后一句The lessons you are presented with are specific to you。根據(jù)第三段第一句Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else39。根據(jù)第四段最后一句The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn. 可知當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)了所有這些教訓(xùn)，我們就能夠理解生活的意義，我們就會(huì)取得成功，故D項(xiàng)正確。 （5）推理判斷題。故C項(xiàng)正確。7．閱讀理解 s seat. According to the American Trucking Associations, approximately 3 million truck drivers were employed in the United States in 2010, and 6. 8 million others were employed in other jobs relating to trucking activity. So roughly one of every 15 workers in the country is employed in the trucking business. We could be talking about millions of jobs disappearing in the early 2020s. t enjoy health insurance and longerterm benefits. t bring jobs back. It will only slow the global economy and hurt American exports, shrinking the U. S. economy and accelerating job loss. （1）The underlined word decimate in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ______. A.C.Robots will bee smarter and smarter.B.Taxi drivers can enjoy more health insurance.（3）Which of the following is an advantage of a fulltime job? A.It is full of adventure.It is always wellpaid.（4）Which of the following does the writer agree on? A.Developing more new technologies.（5）What39。To prove technologies cause low ines.C.根據(jù)第二段第一句Some robots already cost less to operate than the salaries of the humans they replace, and they are getting cheaper. 可知機(jī)器人的成本比人力更便宜，未來很多公司會(huì)更多使用機(jī)器人。t need a driver in the driver39。根據(jù)第四段最后一句The problem is that not only do such parttime workers lack reliable fulltime jobs and sick pay, but they can39。t bring jobs back. It will only slow the global economy and hurt American exports, shrinking the U. S. economy and accelerating job loss. 可知作者認(rèn)為關(guān)閉對(duì)外貿(mào)易并不能讓工作機(jī)會(huì)回歸，只會(huì)減緩全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展并傷害美國(guó)的出口。根據(jù)文章前兩段可知技術(shù)進(jìn)步讓公司使用更多的機(jī)器人，不再需要很多全職工人。本文詞義猜測(cè)題和推理判斷題兩種?？碱}型，詞義猜測(cè)題要注意理解劃線詞匯所在語境需要表達(dá)的意思；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 We talk continuously about how to make children more resilient (有恢復(fù)力的)，but whatever we39。 Children39。 It39。 What can we do to change these trends? How can we raise kids strong enough to handle the ordinary and extraordinary challenges of life? We can39。To question the latest discovery.s safetyB.. A.B.s risky behaviors leadership skills（4）Which of the following does the author probably agree with? A.While we try to teach our children all about life, our children teach us what life is all about.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述的是不要過分保護(hù)孩子。塔勒布發(fā)明了抗脆弱這個(gè)詞，并使用它來描述一個(gè)很小但非常重要的系統(tǒng)類別，它從沖擊、挑戰(zhàn)和混亂中獲益。 （2）考查推理判斷。在英國(guó)，就像在美國(guó)一樣，父母?jìng)冊(cè)?0世紀(jì)80年代和90年代變得更加害怕，因?yàn)橛芯€電視和后來的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓每個(gè)人越來越多地暴露在那些現(xiàn)在越來越少發(fā)生的罕見的犯罪和事故面前。根據(jù)第五段中的”Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical petence.“然而，讓孩子們自己制定參與規(guī)則、承擔(dān)小風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并學(xué)會(huì)掌握小危險(xiǎn)的自由游戲，對(duì)成人社交能力乃至身體能力的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Yet there are good reasons