【正文】 　　例句： “data is being an asset which needs to be guarde?！　±洌?the future of this pany is at stake: many of its talented employees are following into more profitable net based businesses. (XX年第30題)　　分析： 該句是并列句，冒號后的內容是對前面內容的進一步解釋。森尼爾見解深刻、頗具煽動性的雜志封面文章《我愛我的孩子，我討厭我的生活》引發(fā)了熱烈的議論，這不足為奇——沒有什么比“育兒絕非完全是實現(xiàn)自我、豐富生活的體驗”這樣的暗示更能引發(fā)人們的討論了。破折號后的內容是對前面陳述內容的解釋，suggestion后是一個同位語從句?！　∽g文： 這一切很快就會改變： 很多提議的信息安全法規(guī)正在華盛頓逐一討論?！　?五)現(xiàn)在進行時(present continuous tense)　　1. 表示此刻正在進行或在目前限定時間內不斷進行的動作。arrive用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來?！　?. 動詞e，go，start，leave，arrive，return，begin常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，表示已經預先計劃安排好的或肯定發(fā)生的動作，主語常為事物名詞。　　例句： the spring festival is ing, and all the urban people are busy engaging in all kinds of preparations.　　分析： 該句是由and連接的并列句?！　∽g文： 他的哥哥是一位老師，已身無分文，并患上了胃潰瘍，他的一個孩子要接受一次大手術，他的愛人將要生一對雙胞胎?！　±洌?his brother, who was a school teacher, was broke, his stomach ulcers were troubling him, one of his children had to have a serious operation, and his wife was about to have twins.　　分析： 該句是并列復合句，其中定語從句who was a school teacher修飾his brother。定語從句who is not about to pay pliments to...修飾a young man?！　?about to+動詞，表示最近即將發(fā)生的動作，不接時間狀語。其中not...any more than意為“不……也不……”?！　±洌?but his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. (XX年第49題)　　分析： 該句是復合句，本句主干為his primary task is not to think about...any more than...。其中，在主句中，定語從句it hopes to attract修飾audience?！　?. be to+動詞，表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作或要求別人去做的事，常用來表示官方的命令、決定、禁止、許可等?！　±洌?clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television panies are going to be able to pete in such a rich and hotly contested market. (選自XX年part c)　　分析： 該句是簡單句。從句的主干部分為poor people are in conflict with richer people?！　±洌?as long as poor people, who in general are colored, are in conflict with richer people who in general are lighter skinned, there is going to be a constant racial conflict in the world. (1999年第18題)　　分析： 該句是復合句?！　∽g文： 希爾頓正在那兒建立自己的酒店，你或許可以肯定它將配有(以莎士比亞劇中人物的名字命名的)哈姆雷特漢堡包店、李爾王休息室、班柯宴會包間等，而且價格非常昂貴。which引導的定語從句修飾its own hotel?！　∽g文： 有朝一日，軟件既能用來做文字翻譯又能做口頭翻譯，而且能翻譯得很好，以至于對任何通用的第二語言的需求都會下降。written and spoken作定語修飾language?！　?. will/shall+動詞，表示單純的將來含義。當before用作連詞引導從句時，主句中過去完成時與一般過去時也可互換使用。　　注意： 當連詞after指明兩個過去動作的時間先后順序時，after從句中可用過去完成時，也可用一般過去時。分詞短語building over...作定語修飾the doubt。定語從句who had believed...修飾those?！　?，expect，think，intend，want，mean，suppose，plan，believe等用于過去完成 時，表示未實現(xiàn)的希望、意圖、計劃等。本句but前是一個非真實條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設?！　±洌?i would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but i was fully occupied the whole of last week. (1997年第4題)　　分析： 該句是并列復合句。當hardly，scarcely，no sooner置于句首時，句子結構要倒裝。　　譯文： 玻利瓦爾接受過海地的援助，作為同報，他承諾在解放的地區(qū)廢除奴隸制?！　±洌?bolivar had received aid from haiti and had promised in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. (選自XX年use of english)　　分析： 該句是復合句。由于主句用的是一般過去時felt，那么其時間狀語應用過去完成時，即 as后的完整形式應是as she had felt?！　±洌?she felt suitably humble just as she had when he had first taken a good look at her city self，hair waved and golden，nails red and pointed. (XX年第4題)　　分析： 該句是復合句?！　∽g文： 在過去的幾年里，《展示雜志》周日增刊上出現(xiàn)了一個叫做“向瑪瑞林提問”的特色專欄。　　例句： it was the best picture that she had seen.　　it will be the best picture that she has seen.　　5. 有些時間狀語常用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)?！　∽⒁猓?如果主句動詞表示過去時間，從句常用過去完成時?！　his (that/it) is the first (second...)...　　this (that/it) is the best (finest/worst/most interesting...)...　　例句： this is the first time that china has had such negotiations with a g 7 member, the official said.　　譯文： 該官員說，這是中國與七國集團成員首次進行這樣的談判?！　?. 現(xiàn)在完成時用于時間或條件狀語從句中表示將來完成的動作。句中定語從句that is dangerous，boring，burdensome...修飾work， since...在句中作狀語。然而，在檢驗動物尸體時，那些動物看起來是完全正常的。　　例句： for example, it has long been known that total sleep deprivation is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, upon examination of the dead bodies, the animals look pletely normal.　　分析： 該句是復合句。　　譯文：同樣是這些重大的技術變革，在給營銷商帶來更多的(以及更多樣化的)傳播渠道選擇的同時，也增加了風險，那就是熱情洋溢的消費者將會以更快、更明顯和更具破壞性的方式表達他們的觀點。that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) munications choices是一個定語從句，修飾changes?！　±洌簍he same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) munications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. (選自XX年text 3)　　分析：該句是復合句。在because引導的原因狀語從句中又加入了由while引導的讓步狀語從句?！　?二)現(xiàn)在完成時(present perfect tense)　　1. 已完成用法： 表示動作在過去某一不明確的時間已完成，強調對現(xiàn)在的影響，這一用法常不帶時間狀語或可與不明確的時間狀語連用，如： already，yet，ever，just，never。 moral grave。 the mathematics subtle?！　±洌?histories make men wise?！　±洌?a fence needs the support of three stakes?！　±洌?the director treats his staff as equals.　　譯文： 主任對其下屬一視同仁?！　±洌?as an industry, biotechnology stands to rival electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020. (XX年第25題)　　分析： 該句是簡單句，surpass前省略了不定式to?！　±洌?if it is fine tomorrow, we?ll go shopping.　　譯文： 如果明天天氣好的話，我們將去逛商場?！　±洌?he will e the moment he finishes his work.　　分析： 該句中的the moment為連詞，意為“一……就”，相當于as soon as?！　∽g文： 他來時，請轉告他我告訴你的一切?！　±洌?when he es, please inform him of all that i have just told you.　　分析： 該句是復合句?！　∽g文： 醫(yī)生由于不能夠治愈疾病，同時又擔心病人失去希望，因而常常采用極端大膽的治療方法，這些方法遠遠超過了科學所能認同的界限。分詞短語frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient作physicians的后置定語?！　∽g文： 人們在暴怒時通常會喪失理智?！　±洌?it?s usually the case that people seldom behave in a rational way when in a furious state.　　分析： 該句是復合句，從句that people seldom behave in a rational way是the case的同位語。這就是說，在翻譯過程中一種語言的概念會丟失或發(fā)生意義上的改變。that后是一賓語從句?！　∽g文： 月球的質量差不多是地球質量的1/100，因此月球表面的引力只有地球表面引力的1/6。in consequence, the force of gravity at the moon?s surface is only one sixth of that at the earth?s surface.　　分析： 該句是復合句，定語從句that is nearly...less than that of the earth修飾a mass?！　?一)一般現(xiàn)在時(simple present tense)　　1. 表示客觀真理或科學事實。不管何種時態(tài)，所包含的主要內容都是相同的，即時態(tài)的構成以及用法。動詞涉及的內容很多，本書僅就研究生考試中常涉及的動詞時態(tài)、時態(tài)一致以及部分情態(tài)動詞作深入講解?！　∽g文： 首先創(chuàng)辦一個有權管理技術經濟工作的中心組織，以便更好地實