【正文】 t realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, pla。 For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。細節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。故選B。 （5）推斷題。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù) I thought I was great. 可知，作者認為自己是棒的。故選C。根據(jù) well, don39。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車撞著一位老人。He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場交通事故的情況。He is a nice person.C.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC.Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Very nervous.Very terrible.Very good.He took the old man to the hospital.D.He drove away quickly.B.D.C.B. When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.（1）One afternoon, a car hit ________. A.t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. What39。 One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident （事故）!8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。t difficult．The waterways have always been the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章主要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。 （5）主旨歸納題。根據(jù)Once，people used too much underground water．This made the city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路與城市變得越來越低沒有關(guān)系。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知水路是最好的出行方式。 （2）根據(jù)Venice is in the northeast of Italy．可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。the history and scenery【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問題。the MOST project and problemsC.The rising seawater.（5）The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice. A.Overused underground water.C.developed from（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower? A.becameturned intochanged intoD.400 bridgesB.Taxis and carsD.in the southwestB.in the northeast Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy39。 Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化）.s nothing special but when they e back to the bridge an hour later, it39。 Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there. Even so, travel isn39。 Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn39。 要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)?？芍浦髡邔萍嘉磥淼纳畛錆M希望，故選B。根據(jù)So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of ，在未來，我們可能會飛到工作或打印出新的鞋。3D printers，故選B。 （4）代詞指代題。Threedimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid ；So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of 。根據(jù)Here are two predictions about the world of ；可知科技的發(fā)展將會帶來新的問題，選項A符合文章內(nèi)容，故選A；選項C，不符合文字內(nèi)容，故排除C；The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely ，故排除B；綜上所述，故選A。另一個大問題是機械故障。根據(jù)some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars bee popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars bee a 。根據(jù)What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of ，故選B。私人飛車和3D打印機。C.feels hopefuldoesn39。C.3D print.（4）What does the underlined word they refer to? A.The flying cars won39。Some people think technology development may bring new problemsB.C.B. So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A. Threedimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.6．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to