【正文】 根據(jù)文中語句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men use。后來警察的數(shù)量越來越多了，報酬也越來越高了。stopped people riding horses【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒有警察，但隨著越來越多的人來到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來。stole moneyC.stopped people from stealingD.the city was not cleanB.they had no moneycame to live in London（3）People didn39。had big houses in LondonC.a lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _______. A.a littlenothinga few In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street. Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。可知推知作者對科技未來的生活充滿希望，故選B。根據(jù)So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of ，在未來，我們可能會飛到工作或打印出新的鞋。3D printers，故選B。 （4）代詞指代題。Threedimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid ；So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of 。根據(jù)Here are two predictions about the world of ；可知科技的發(fā)展將會帶來新的問題，選項A符合文章內(nèi)容，故選A；選項C，不符合文字內(nèi)容，故排除C；The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely ，故排除B；綜上所述，故選A。另一個大問題是機械故障。根據(jù)some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars bee popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars bee a 。根據(jù)What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of ，故選B。私人飛車和3D打印機。C.feels hopefuldoesn39。C.3D print.（4）What does the underlined word they refer to? A.The flying cars won39。Some people think technology development may bring new problemsB.C.B. So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A. Threedimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.7．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認真閱讀仔細理解，歸納出中心思想。 【點評】考閱讀理解。 （4）標(biāo)題推斷題。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。他們將一直呆在那里，直到兩國決定誰擁有這個島。根據(jù)文中的語句After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island.s ，這場戰(zhàn)爭的主要起因就是英國人的豬吃了美國人的土豆，故選D。根據(jù)文中的語句But the peace ended the day the British man39。D.C.B.to start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.C.to kill a pigthe Germans（3）According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was ________. A.C.the leaderss.（2）The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A.A British man39。British men destroyed an American39。An American shot a British man.B. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.s owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to bee a shooting war.s potatoes. The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man39。 本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。根據(jù)文中的語句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the ，這個人敲門的主要目的就是看看房間里有沒有人，故選C。理解可知，這個年輕人看到這位女士非常的緊張，故選B。根據(jù)文中的語句理解可知，這位年輕的女士住在了賓館，故選A。根據(jù)文中的語句call the police【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年輕女士住在賓館時，有人敲門詢問這是不是他的房間，這位女士斷定他是一個小偷，并報了警。see if anyone was insidestay alonefind his friend in the cityD.C.B.s home（2）The man looked a little ____ when the woman opened the door. A.D.C.B. All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside