【正文】 選項(xiàng)中。 （8）考查連詞。句意：在狐貍吃完之后他感到很渴，決定離開洞去喝一些水。選項(xiàng)中，is是be動詞的單數(shù)形式，are是be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，was是be動詞過去式的單數(shù)形式，were是be動詞過去式的復(fù)數(shù)形式，本文通篇用的一般過去時，故be動詞應(yīng)采用過去式was或者were，而there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的名詞，題干中，there be后面的名詞為a lot of food，意為“許多的食物”，是不可數(shù)名詞，視為單數(shù)，故be動詞選用was，故選C。 （6）考查be動詞。句意：他跳進(jìn)了洞中，當(dāng)他打開包裹的時候，他看到了許多食物。shall意為“將”，will意為“將要”，can意為“能夠”，might意為“也許”，根據(jù)文意，狐貍只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個洞，并沒有進(jìn)去，也就是說，他只是猜測這個洞中會有食物，故填入might最為合適，意為“也許”，故選D。 （4）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他找到了一棵帶有一個洞的大樹。Finally意為“最終，最后”；Before意為“在……之前”；While意為“當(dāng)……時候”；After意為“在……之后”，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個簡單句，而不是從句，而before、while、after均用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故排除，只有finally最為符合題意，故選A。 （2）考查副詞。句意：很久以前，有一只饑餓的狐貍正在尋找吃的東西，他非常餓。big to go through the hole.1. A. happyB. excitedC. hungryD. glad2. A. FinallyB. BeforeC. WhileD. After3. A. fromB. overC. withD. of4. A. shallB. willC. canD. might5. A. openB. openedC. opensD. opening6. A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. A. eatB. ateC. to eatD. eating8. A. andB. butC. thenD. or9. A. whatB. whyC. whoD. how10. A. veryB. tooC. soD. also【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是一只狐貍?cè)涠蠢锍詵|西，吃得太多，不能從樹洞出來，告訴我們做事要三思而后行。 The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 the package, he saw there 6 Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)?？芍浦髡邔萍嘉磥淼纳畛錆M希望，故選B。根據(jù)So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of ，在未來，我們可能會飛到工作或打印出新的鞋。3D printers，故選B。 （4）代詞指代題。Threedimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid ；So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of 。根據(jù)Here are two predictions about the world of ；可知科技的發(fā)展將會帶來新的問題，選項(xiàng)A符合文章內(nèi)容，故選A；選項(xiàng)C，不符合文字內(nèi)容，故排除C；The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely ，故排除B；綜上所述，故選A。另一個大問題是機(jī)械故障。根據(jù)some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars bee popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars bee a 。根據(jù)What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of ，故選B。私人飛車和3D打印機(jī)。C.feels hopefuldoesn39。C.3D print.（4）What does the underlined word they refer to? A.The flying cars won39。Some people think technology development may bring new problemsB.C.B. So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A. Threedimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.8．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。本文主要講述一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉深受中國文化的影響，故選A。根據(jù) she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her ，因?yàn)樗矚g中國功夫，所以才和教練用空閑時間學(xué)中國功夫，故選A。根據(jù) The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said ，兩國貿(mào)易需要會說漢語的人，說漢語意味著有更多就業(yè)機(jī)會，推出oportunities意思為機(jī)會，故選D。根據(jù) Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22歲，故選A。根據(jù) She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, 可知，他最初是在土耳其大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語，故選B。Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中國文化深深影響了了一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉。Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C.Because she wants to take part in kung fu petitions.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.chances（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A.meaningsordersdecisions18（3）What39。272522D.C.B. In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （畢業(yè)） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu. 本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。這就告訴人們要敢于面對生活中的困難，故選A。根據(jù)文中的語句Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and