【正文】 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 14 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Martin39。s yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10 with a big glass of orange juices yard. She was 9 s hard work for you, said her dad. Just wait and see. After 8 t know, Dad, said Serena. I only feel 7 s more, the 6 re always ready to help others. I try when I can, her dad answered. Serena, we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5 t ask you first, 4 t you ask me first? Serena asked 3 s dad promised 2 Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow（修剪）their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1 10．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。盡管幸福是一扇永遠(yuǎn)敞開的門，但是我們必須決定是否要穿過這扇門。A一個(gè)地方，B一本書，C一個(gè)借口，D一個(gè)命令，根據(jù)to do something else，可知是找借口去做別的事情，故選C。 A創(chuàng)造，B忘記，C浪費(fèi)，D避免，根據(jù) happy moments，可知快樂的時(shí)刻不是忘記，浪費(fèi)或避免的，邏輯不合理，故選A。A悲傷的，B開心的，C無聊的，D耐心的，根據(jù) I learned a lesson about happiness， 我學(xué)到了快樂的一課 可知是開心的，故選B。 A制定規(guī)則，B準(zhǔn)備，C作運(yùn)動(dòng)，D吃晚餐，get ready for…，固定搭配，為……做準(zhǔn)備，故選B。A聽，B觸摸，C看，D微笑，根據(jù) kept looking out of the window，可知是去看燈，故選C。A如果，B除非，C因?yàn)?，D當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，根據(jù) my son pointed at the lights and said，可知此處指時(shí)間概念，故是when，故選D。 （4）句意： 我們到了那里，我兒子指著燈說，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡著了。 （3）句意： 我告訴他現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能出去 。 （2）句意： 我的兒子約瑟夫看著時(shí)代廣場的燈光，說他想出去。 （1）句意： 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)酒店時(shí)，大約是凌晨2點(diǎn)。 Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 10 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, Dad, 5 ! And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, Just for two minutes. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。 （3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) （for poor children and the homeless） 可知該單詞的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) ” （1）主旨大意題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無家可歸者）賺錢。為了到達(dá)建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。”十五分鐘后，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高癥消失了。自己爬上了大樓。他沒有找到鑰匙。羅伯特恐高。D.If something bad happens, then stop.B.Practice climbing buildings.s Alain39。D.for charity and for his jobC.消費(fèi)（4）Alain climbs ________. A.慈善休閑享受D.his hands onlyB.his hands and special shoesyou can control your fears（2）When Alain climbs a building, he useseveryone can climb a tall buildingB.t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it.（1）The main idea of this passage is that ________. A. Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman （蜘蛛人） to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 （one of the tallest buildings in the world）. To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. He didn39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。里面有三個(gè)人，可知 A happy family適合做標(biāo)題，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù) 她擅長烹飪 ，可知，做飯穿的是圍裙，故apron是圍裙的意思，故選B。根據(jù)She often wears an根據(jù) She is good at cooking，可知大頭的媽媽擅長烹飪，故選B。根據(jù) I have two big eyes ，可知大頭長了2只大眼睛，故選D。A happy family.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。C.Da Tou and his friends.s the best title（標(biāo)題） of the passage （文章）? A.D.C.B.s father? A.D.女性帽子B.頭飾D.C.B.s mother is good at ________________. A.D.He has two big hands.C. This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron. She is good at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is a kind woman.（1）What does Da Tou look like? A. Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow Tshirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much. 7．閱讀理解 本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題與詞義推斷題。提示可知，invisible表示看不見，故選B。根據(jù)文中語句提示可知，青葫蘆娃會(huì)造火，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。elder brother. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D.C.B.cyan calabash（4）What does the underlined word invisible mean in Chinese? A.green calabashorange calabashred calabashD.He has two big eyes.B.Eight.（2）What does the red calabash look like? A.Seven.Six.Five. One day a pangolin（穿山甲） broke the cave and two monsters came out.t have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash39。 Calabash brothers（葫蘆娃兄弟） live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。故選A。他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做Bow Street Runners，因?yàn)樗麄冊贐ow Street 這個(gè)街道附近工作。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as ，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not ，在1700年，倫敦根本沒有警察，少數(shù)的老人來保護(hù)城市的街道，而且題目沒有報(bào)酬。后