【正文】 participation in sports,” says Kenneth Bari。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.”可知，斯坦福大學(xué)的心理學(xué)教授Carol Dweck認(rèn)為，進(jìn)步最大的、對團(tuán)隊精神貢獻(xiàn)最多的和表現(xiàn)最佳的運動員都應(yīng)獲獎。如果孩子參加體育比賽，那么是不是每個人都該得到獎杯呢？作者就這個問題給出了兩種不同的看法。s nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone.（1）According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy? , the most attractive player of the soccer team., a soccer player who is both clever and funny., who is ready to help his partners to score goals., a soccer player who tries his best to win the game（2）Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with? is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone. fond of playing sports should be rewarded. should be given trophies for trying their best. is necessary to encourage kids39。There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about petition as they get older, says Barish. They39。 efforts.I think we should encourage kids39。Others say that there39。 t have to be the best to get a trophy. But those who receive an award should have to work for it. She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no. She39。You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了有機(jī)食物的有關(guān)信息，并提到了人們對于其營養(yǎng)，價格等方面的不同意見，屬于飲食、健康方面的文章。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Doctors remend washing produce very carefully.”可知，醫(yī)生建議要非常細(xì)心的清洗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選B。 （1）考查推理判斷。 suggestion? your own food. the use of pesticides. sure the food is clean. large panies39。 organic food. Doctors remend washing produce very carefully. t enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many organic panies to stay in business. Today, many large panies have an organic line of products. There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (殺蟲劑). This makes sure that the products are natural.Organic food (有機(jī)食品) is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non173。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。The Struggle of WorkSchool Balance“在校期間學(xué)習(xí)工作平衡的沖突”概括了全文內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.”在校期間工作太多可能對學(xué)生的財務(wù)和職業(yè)發(fā)展并無益處。這是大學(xué)生參加工作的間接原因，故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。他們既要忙于學(xué)習(xí)和參加活動又要忙著工作。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Students who end up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn39。 re sacrificing time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some debt. And working full time can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all, by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes.But it39。t a temporary phenomenon. The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and onefifth of students work year round. About onequarter of those who work while attending school have both a fullcourse load and a fulltime job. The arrangement can help pay for tuition (學(xué)費) and living costs, obviously. And there39。 The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too. 7．閱讀理解 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀。從文章內(nèi)容可知我很看重生命中的好朋友，一位友誼對我來說意義重大。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段可知理想的朋友就是那些完美的人。故選D。縱觀全文可知，本文講述的是我們應(yīng)該交哪種朋友。我們應(yīng)該交那種在學(xué)校尊敬老師，在家愛戴父母認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，珍惜時間的朋友。what kind of person we should make friends with（2）According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to _______. friend without bad habits famous man perfect man respectable man（3）From the passage we can learn that ________. writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend writer39。what kind of person the writer39。how to make friends with othersB.t have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties. such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (節(jié)儉). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers。but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways. A friend is better than fortune. A friend is worse than poison in some cases. 推理判斷題要注意聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出所需信息；細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意仔細(xì)閱讀文章，從文中找出所需答案。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章通過比較和對比來說明中西方學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式和教育方式的不同。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中作者的描述，中國學(xué)生總是期待教授給出問題的答案，他們對權(quán)威的期待比美國學(xué)生高的多，一旦中國學(xué)生得到答案，他們就很確定。故選D。t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the ，給出最后答案，而是作為研究者，和學(xué)生一起尋找問題的答案。 （1）推理判斷題。D.C.B.s attitude towards education in .? A.D.Giving examples.B.Comparison and contrast.Education in China is not helpful in developing students39。t give students answers.C.Chinese professors can always give correct answer to the question.B. own way of thinking（2）Which of the following statements best expresses the author39。D.be more sure about their answersC.argue with their students performances, the professor usually said: It might have been much clearer if you had taken in some of the ideas we discussed