【正文】 （英語）高考英語閱讀理解(教育文化)解析版匯編一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 Dear Mom, The big question which shocked parents often ask their child after a confrontational(沖突) moment is, Where did you get this attitude from? I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strongwilled nature from you. Mom, I know it39。s hard dealing with the teenage anxiety and the everchanging moods that e with raising a child. But you should also marvel at the fact that I39。ve made it this far, that I39。m healthy and happy. When I was small, I would attend barbecues and family events and wander away from my parents. It wouldn39。t be long before someone would stop me to ask whether I was my mother39。s daughter. Your mom is Melissa, they39。d say, a warm smile on their faces. Is that Tight? I would nod. I think parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or defies them, I was shocked at this statement. To me, I acted nothing like you, Mom. No one says, I know you39。re Melissa39。s daughter because of your eyes and nose. It39。s the character traits(特點)that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitudethese are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There39。s nothing wrong with having attitude. Like for most black individuals, attitude is what defines you and me, and it39。s what keeps us from being mentally oppressed and defeated. Attitude is a nonviolent form of protection and confrontationwhere would we be in the world without this tool? Surely not where we are. Mom, when people ask me where I get my attitude from, I tell them: you. And when they ask me where I got my drive, my work ethic, my good hair, and my sense of humor, I say you as well. I will always say this. When I39。m asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I39。ll tell them it39。s because of you. I39。ll plain to you about the arguments between us that leave me wondering about how God made us so much alike that we hardly even noticed. But I39。ll tell them about you.Love,Malahni（1）In this letter, Malahni mainly expressed her to her mother. （2）People recognized Malahni as Melissa39。s daughter mainly because of her . traits（3）The underlined word defies in the 4th paragraph most probably means . to obey with pride in to understand（4）Malahni can be a woman . to be oppressed and defeated to get along with a positive attitude towards life violent confrontation【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者母親對于作者的人生態(tài)度的影響。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strongwilled nature from you.”我知道你不愿意承認這一點，但我從你身上學(xué)到了很多我的堅強意志；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“When I39。m asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I39。ll tell them it39。s because of you.”當我被問及為什么我是現(xiàn)在的我，為什么我拒絕讓別人用他們的言語或行動傷害我，為什么我公開地、毫無畏懼地思考和談?wù)撌虑椤Ｎ視嬖V他們是因為你?？赏浦谶@封信中，Malahni主要表達了她對母親的愛。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“It39。s the character traits that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitudethese are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There39。s nothing wrong with having attitude.”是性格特征讓他們達成了共識。機智、智慧，是的，也許還有一點態(tài)度——這些是我從你那里得到的東西，我很感激。態(tài)度并沒有錯。可知人們認出Malahni是Melissa的女兒主要是因為她的性格特點。故選C。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的“parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or”可知父母在他們的孩子頂嘴或反抗他們時感到很受傷，故劃線單詞意思為“反抗；拒絕服從”故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“But you should also marvel at the fact that I39。ve made it this far, that I39。m healthy and happy.”但你也應(yīng)該驚訝于我已經(jīng)走了這么遠，我很健康，很快樂。以及下文Malahni說明自己如何用自己的態(tài)度來使自己免于精神上的壓迫和失敗，可推知Malahni是一個對生活有積極態(tài)度的女人。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 When a child is told he is uncool, it can be very painful. He may say he doesn39。t care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose(故意地). But these are simple ways to deal with sadness by pretending it39。s not there. Helping a child feel better in school has to be careful. If you say, Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesn39。t matter! Children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say, I39。m going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school. If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child39。s popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc. There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider super. When you plan trips, piics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends. What you can do is give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.（1）A child who has been informed of being uncool may . nothing about it something uncool on purpose a sense of anger to get hurt very much（2）A teacher can help an unpopular child by . the child as the teacher39。s favourite the child to do something for partners other children to make friends with the child the child chances to show his good qualities（3）How can parents help their child fit in better? taking him to have piics in the pa