【正文】 倡導(dǎo)低碳騎自行車或步行上學(xué)，注意節(jié)約……保護(hù)環(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù)花草，不亂扔垃圾……。為了創(chuàng)建文明城市，共建美好泰州，泰州市團(tuán)委正在開(kāi)展“學(xué)雷鋒、講文明、樹(shù)新風(fēng)”的活動(dòng)，作為一名中學(xué)生，我們平時(shí)應(yīng)該從以下幾個(gè)方面來(lái)規(guī)范自己的言行舉止。18．（同時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)言的表述應(yīng)該符合語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，最好不要寫太長(zhǎng)的復(fù)合句；盡量選取簡(jiǎn)單的易拼寫的單詞，確保正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，可以為文章增色添彩。首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆寫作。How to improve learning efficiencyIn my class, _______________________________________________________________【答案】How to improve learning efficiencyIn my class, some of my classmates have asked me how to study better. They often say, “why aren’t my grades improving even after I study harder?” In my opinion, it has to do with learning efficiency.First, some students spend a lot of time on other things, including puter games and TV programs. Although they always finish their homework on time, they don’t do it carefully. Second, some students stay up late studying. They might only have five hours left for sleeping. Because they’re so sleepy, they can’t pay their full attention in class. How can they improve if they don’t get enough sleep?My suggestion is that students should use their time wisely. If you cannot control yourself, you’d better ask your teachers or parents for help. They can help you make a plan. If you follow the suggestion and take action, I believe your learning efficiency will be greatly improved.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇給材料作文。內(nèi)容如下：1. 說(shuō)明是否存在學(xué)習(xí)效率不高的現(xiàn)象；2. 分析自己或他人效率不高的原因，并舉例說(shuō)明；3. 根據(jù)你所列出的原因，提出相應(yīng)的建議。山東中考模擬）書(shū)面表達(dá)在學(xué)習(xí)中, 不良的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)效率不高。用到的短語(yǔ)可以有：speak in public 在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)話，worried about 擔(dān)心，encouraged me to 鼓勵(lì)我去做…，take part in the activity 參加活動(dòng)，was shocked by 被…震驚，let her down讓她失望，encouragement and pany 鼓勵(lì)和陪伴，made such great progress取得如此大的進(jìn)步。寫作的時(shí)候可以分為三個(gè)部分，第一段介紹自己的感受，第二段講對(duì)某人的感謝及其原因，最后一段寫一個(gè)小片段，寫寫自己想感謝的人。請(qǐng)以“初中生活的最后一刻”作為寫一篇應(yīng)該約120字的文章。四川成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校中考模擬）Our junior school life is going to be finished very soon. Looking back, we must have our special thanks to someone, or something we feel regretful, or some moments which are unforgettable. Please use “The last moment of junior life “as the title to write an article which should be about 120 words. The following aspects should be mentioned:1. Your general feeling of your junior school life.2. Your special thanks to someone and describe the reasons. （at least two reasons）3. Describe the most unforgettable thing in your junior school in detail. （when, where, who, what happened）4. Show your best wishes to your teachers and classmates for the future.【答案】The last moment of junior lifeJunior school life is going to be finished soon. I feel very excited at this moment because I have made a lot of close friends in the past three years. Now I am ready to embrace the ing exam and the future senior high school life.I want to express my gratitude to my teachers. They taught me large amount of knowledge and they cheered me up several times in the past. They let me bee more confident.I was once a shy girl. I was afraid to speak in public. One day，my mother heard that a speech petition would be held in my school. She encouraged me to take part in the activity. At first, I was shocked by her advice, but I did not want to let her down, so I agreed. During that period，my mother often took me to the park to practice. I still remembered that day clearly. When I won the first prize, my mother smiled happily.【解析】【詳解】這篇作文的題干大意是：我們的初中生活即將結(jié)束。所以，考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式，盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)?！军c(diǎn)睛】書(shū)面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。文中使用了非常好的短語(yǔ)，例如like reading，more than，all kinds of，spend time doing，enjoy doing，the number of，twice a year，be the chief engineer of等。如：…….（舉1例）要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫； 2）必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。每年統(tǒng)計(jì)兩次鳥(niǎo)兒的數(shù)量，以研究鳥(niǎo)兒在數(shù)量方面的變化?；厩闆r張陽(yáng)，陽(yáng)光中學(xué)九年級(jí)二班學(xué)生興趣愛(ài)好1. 喜歡閱讀。15．（開(kāi)頭介紹了現(xiàn)在有很多交通問(wèn)題，接下來(lái)介紹我們應(yīng)遵守的交通規(guī)則，最后指出人人認(rèn)為交通安全是自己的事，我們才能在路上安全行駛。寫作中注意敘述順序，符合邏輯關(guān)系?！窘馕觥窟@是一篇給材料作文，寫一篇有關(guān)交通安全的短文, 介紹作為中學(xué)生我們應(yīng)該怎么做，結(jié)合所給材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱為第一，三人稱，注意主謂一致問(wèn)題，句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，注意一些常見(jiàn)句式的應(yīng)用，比如：we are happy that……，it has also brought…….，Traffic safety is……，we must……，we can……，等句式的應(yīng)用。We can say cars are ing into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody39。Traffic safety is everybody39。你可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，讓短文通順，過(guò)渡自然。別在街道上或馬路上玩耍和踢球。全國(guó)中考模擬）書(shū)面表達(dá)越來(lái)越多汽車進(jìn)入我們的家庭生活，改善了我們的生活，但同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題，如塞車和車禍，給家庭和社會(huì)帶來(lái)極大的危害。pick up是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是撿起，put into是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是放進(jìn)wherever引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的意思是無(wú)論我到哪里。and是并列連詞，連接的是兩個(gè)相同的謂語(yǔ)，by是介詞，意思是通過(guò)某組織方式。注意表達(dá)的條理性，用好連接詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使行文連貫，豐富文章的文采。人稱為第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（至少2條）注意：1．文章必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文的意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順；2．詞數(shù)：80詞左右：（文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名及地名．參考詞匯：吐痰spit 垃圾箱dustbin 交通擁堵traffic jams 環(huán)境environmentAs a middle school student of Suizhou, it’s our duty to help build a green ______________________________ ____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】As a middle school student of Suizhou, it’s our duty to help build a green city. We can avoidthe traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking. We mustn’t throw rubbish or spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a fortable life. And we’d better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful.In my daily life, I can pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go. I can alsosave the energy by turning off the lights when leaving the room. In a word, everyone can play a part in building our city.【解析】本文屬于給出一個(gè)主題，對(duì)這個(gè)主題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行論述。請(qǐng)以“共建綠色城市”為主題，根據(jù)以下文字提示，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。13．（修改潤(rùn)色是獲取高分的必要步驟。同時(shí)還要注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使句子銜接自然。一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒，就可以動(dòng)筆寫作了，在寫作的過(guò)程中我們要注意句子的準(zhǔn)確性、連貫性以及簡(jiǎn)潔性。通常書(shū)面表達(dá)給出