【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）初三英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)匯編解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)匯編1．（合肥市第四十二中學(xué)中考模擬）每個(gè)人的生命只有一次。請(qǐng)你以“How to Protect Our Lives”為題，從安全和健康的角度入手，寫一篇如何珍惜和保護(hù)我們生命的短文，要點(diǎn)如下：1. 交通安全，校園安全2. 健康的飲食和生活3. ... ...參考詞匯：treasure（v.）珍惜注意：1. 詞數(shù)80~100；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱?！敬鸢浮縃ow to Protect Our LivesIt is very important for us to know how to treasure and protect our lives.First of all, we should obey the traffic rules and pay attention to traffic safety.Secondly, we should not chase and fight in school. Don39。t climb trees, don39。t play dangerous games.Thirdly, we should eat some healthy foods, such as vegetables, fruits, and so on. They are able to help us maintain a healthy body.Finally, a good sleep can also assure us a healthy body. We should sleep seven to eight hours a day to maintain adequate sleep. If we can learn to treasure and protect ourselves, I believe we can have a healthy body and a better life.【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語(yǔ)，為文章增色不少，如how to do，first of all，obey the traffic rules，pay attention to，such as，and so on，be able to，learn to do等。而固定句型It is very important for us to know how to treasure and protect our we can learn to treasure and protect ourselves, I believe we can have a healthy body and a better ，豐富了短文內(nèi)容；同時(shí)First of all,/ Secondly,/ Thirdly,和Finally,等詞使表達(dá)條理，層次清晰，是本文的亮點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ)，寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性，也更富有條理?！军c(diǎn)睛】書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開(kāi)思維，考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式，盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。2．（遼寧中考模擬）（B）按要求完成大作文（80詞左右）節(jié)約資源，保護(hù)環(huán)境，從我們身邊的小事做起。假設(shè)你是一個(gè)注重“低碳”生活的中學(xué)生，請(qǐng)以“My Green Life”為題寫一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)劇熬G色生活”的重要性，以及你所倡導(dǎo)的“綠色生活”方式。寫作要求：詞數(shù)80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，不得透露姓名等個(gè)人信息?！敬鸢浮縈y Green LifeAs the environment goes worse and worse, I think living a green life is really important for every one of us. Only when we live a green life can we have a better living environment. As for me, in my daily life, I often go to school by bike. It can not only help exercise myself, but also makes contribution to protecting the environment. Besides, I always turn off the lights whenever I am out to save energy. I hope everyone can live a green life.【解析】【分析】本文主題關(guān)于綠色生活，環(huán)境保護(hù)，注意文章內(nèi)容?！驹斀狻渴紫赛c(diǎn)明如今的生活環(huán)境，越來(lái)越差，綠色生活勢(shì)在必行。其次點(diǎn)明綠色生活的重要性。然后說(shuō)我在日常生活中對(duì)綠色出行作出的貢獻(xiàn)，騎自行車，出門關(guān)燈等。最后呼吁大家一起努力?！军c(diǎn)睛】首先正確理解作文題目，不要偏題，本文是關(guān)于綠色生活，它的重要性，以及你在日常生活中是如何踐行綠色生活的。其次，在語(yǔ)句正確的基礎(chǔ)上，多運(yùn)用連詞，使文章升華，長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合，使文章更上一檔次。3．（天津中考模擬）書面表達(dá)，有人選擇讀史書來(lái)了解歷史，你選擇哪種方法？理由是什么？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。方法理由看歷史劇情節(jié)有趣、通俗易懂；讀歷史書資料真實(shí)、引人深思；……（你的選擇）……（你的理由）要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80～100個(gè)。（2）開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Many historical plays have been on TV 【答案】Many historical plays have been on TV recently. Some people like watching historical TV plays to know about history. They think they are interesting and easy 10 understand. Both the old and the young will have a lot of fun watching them.Some other people think another way to learn about history is to read books on history. They believe books can tell them the true stories. They can learn and think a lot from them while reading.I like watching historical TV plays because they make me relaxed and save me much time.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇圖表，要求介紹人們通過(guò)什么方式來(lái)了解歷史。動(dòng)筆前先要認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn)，圍繞要點(diǎn)組織材料，然后用正確的英語(yǔ)句子把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái)，在此基礎(chǔ)上亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)材料可知本文主要是應(yīng)用第一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及大小寫等問(wèn)題，不要犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語(yǔ)意連貫。4．（吉林中考模擬） “inspire” 一詞的漢語(yǔ)解釋是“激勵(lì)；鼓舞；賦予靈感；或啟發(fā)思考”等。請(qǐng)以 “The person who inspired me”為題寫一篇不少于 80 詞的短文，向校報(bào)的英語(yǔ)園地投稿。要點(diǎn)： 1. What kind of person is he/ she？2. How did he/ she inspire you？要求： 1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。2. 語(yǔ)言流暢，字跡清楚?！敬鸢浮縏he person who inspired meMany people around gave me deep impressions. They helped me, encouraged me and inspired me. But the person who inspired me most, I think, is my friend Wang Peng. Wang Peng is a small thin boy with two big black eyes. He doesn39。t talk too much, but always keeps a smile on his face. He is warmhearted and ready to help others. If I need any help for my math exercises, he is always the one that can help me out. As a good student, he studies very hard. In the early morning, you can see him stand near a tree and read English intensively. Few students can arrive at school as early as he is. He also does well in many sports, such as badminton and pingpang. He got the first prize in last year39。s pingpang petition.You can see the good personality and the spirit of persistence in this small body. He is my idol and I wish I could be a student as good as he is.【解析】【詳解】這篇作文要求我們以The person who inspired me為題，介紹一個(gè)曾經(jīng)激勵(lì)過(guò)你的人。題目中用問(wèn)題的形式給予了提示，審題可知，短文應(yīng)包括兩個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容：首先介紹這個(gè)激勵(lì)過(guò)你的人是誰(shuí)，他是怎樣的一個(gè)人；然后介紹他是如何激勵(lì)你的。學(xué)生們可以這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題為提綱，發(fā)揮想象力，充實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)信息，組織語(yǔ)言，連貫成文。短文應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主來(lái)敘述，人稱是第三人稱和第一人稱，注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的變化。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意：首先要符合題目要求，包括題目中要求的所有信息，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意上下文的銜接。其次應(yīng)注意英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣和漢語(yǔ)的不同，不要按照漢語(yǔ)思維逐詞翻譯。應(yīng)該從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)入手，寫完整的句子?？梢院?jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)為主，輔以并列句、復(fù)合句。為提升文章檔次，應(yīng)使用高級(jí)詞匯以及復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)。同時(shí)語(yǔ)句之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分使文意連貫、自然?！军c(diǎn)睛】這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，短文作者根據(jù)題目要求，介紹了一個(gè)曾經(jīng)激勵(lì)過(guò)自己的人。短文有以下幾個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：首先文章內(nèi)容完整，層次清晰，短文分三段，第一段先介紹了這個(gè)人是誰(shuí)，第二段描寫了這個(gè)人身上的品質(zhì)以及對(duì)自己的應(yīng)選；最后一段結(jié)尾。各部分內(nèi)容安排合理，主次分明。其次短文中使用了正確的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)，文章以第三人稱和第一人稱為主來(lái)敘述，主要使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞形式變化準(zhǔn)確，注意了第三人稱單數(shù)形式以及過(guò)去式形式的變化，語(yǔ)法規(guī)范。用詞準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言得體，句式結(jié)構(gòu)完整，符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。短文中使用了一些較好的句型和短語(yǔ)，如But the person who inspired me most, I think, is my friend Wang Peng.、Wang Peng is a small thin boy with two big black eyes.、He doesn39。t talk too much, but always keeps a smile on his face.、If I need any help for my math exercises, he is always the one that can help me out.、He also does well in many sports, such as badminton and pingpang.、He is my idol and I wish I could be a student as good as he 。5．（江陰初級(jí)中學(xué)中考模擬）你是一位九年級(jí)的學(xué)生李明，你用英語(yǔ)寫一封郵件給你的筆友Amy，感謝她對(duì)你關(guān)心，并告訴她目前你在全力以赴為中考而學(xué)習(xí)，并與她交流一下目前的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。要點(diǎn)如下： （1）. 雖然你大部分功課你都學(xué)得比較好，但是你對(duì)自己不滿意。你認(rèn)為自己學(xué)習(xí)上還要多花工夫。 （2）. 你的父母對(duì)你嚴(yán)格要求，但是也很關(guān)心你。（舉例說(shuō)明，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮2—3句）…… （3）. 老師很樂(lè)意幫助你們。他們希望你們實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想。他們說(shuō)（適當(dāng)發(fā)揮2—3句）……注意： （1）. 要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫。 （2）. 第2要點(diǎn)和第3要點(diǎn)要用2—3句話作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 （3）. 詞數(shù)90個(gè)左右，郵件開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello!Dear Amy, thank you for caring.Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination. ____________________________________