【正文】 information. So we would like supermarkets to extend the amount of time that consumers have to use a product in their homes by making all of their onceopened instructions on product packaging consistent, and pletely remove onceopened instructions on products where food safety is not an issue.”（1）What mainly leads to food waste according to W。s public affairs said: “WI members are some of the more informed members of society about food and cookery, but they are still confused about food labelling and 39。 Marylyn Haines Evans, chair of the Women39。s ongoing campaign to reduce food waste. To underline the point about conflicting information, it cites(引用) a can of Sainsbury39。 Its new analysis of products on supermarket shelves found that “onceopened” instructions were often contradictory and often failed to make clear whether they were a guide to food safety or quality. Only 45% of 5,000 WI members surveyed understood that bestbefore dates were a sign of food quality, while 26% did not understand that the more important useby dates were a decisive guide to food safety. The Women39。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的同時，需根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，選出正確答案。(4)考查推理判斷。(3)考查詞義猜測。(2)考查細節(jié)理解。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。D.She is responsible for her family.C.She is easy to be homesick.D.Protect.B.Inspire.D.She in fact loved music no less than her sister.C.She disliked the dull and dry life in her hometown.D.She realized friends were more important.C.She knew her friends were all homesick.s actual birthday in June, the chance for my sister and my mum to visit became a birthday treat. The experience of finding our way together to the concert or getting to show them around the Paris sites such as the Eiffel Tower,the Arc du Triomphe and even my favorite ice cream place,Amorino, was an amazing memory for us all !Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly,even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.s favorite American rapper, Angel Haze.ll be 21. My sister is a very big music fan and this year, I created my status as the best older sister by keeping an eye out for music concerts in Paris. In our home town of Leicester, we don39。 However, I was fortunate that my mum and sister recently found the time to see me. Both my sister and I have major birthdays this year as she39。 One of the hardest parts of living abroad is being away from your loved ones, especially your family. While my friends are so important to me, I39?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。通常是空的甜膠囊，作用于病人的心理，幫助他們調節(jié)心情，從而有利于病情痊愈。本文講述的是有時候病人的病并不是需要真正的藥物來醫(yī)治，而是需要醫(yī)生開一些安慰的藥劑，這時候就會安慰病人的心理，病人的情緒得到舒緩從而有利于病情的痊愈。故選B。(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“A placebo is a sugar pill，a harmless shot，or ail empty capsule．”可知安慰劑不會起到醫(yī)學上的作用。故選A。縱觀全文可知，一些醫(yī)生仍然認為，如果安慰劑有壞的影響，它應該永遠不會被使用，他們認為對安慰劑仍然沒有足夠的了解。Placebo：Heal Your Body【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有時候病人的病并不是需要真正的藥物來醫(yī)治，而是需要醫(yī)生開一些安慰的藥劑，安慰病人的心理使病人的情緒得到舒緩，從而有利于病情的痊愈。Placebo：The Best DoctorB.The medicine.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.The body.The bad effect.The placebo.D.The patient believes in the doctor．C.Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.（2）Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo? A.t be healed by it.People who don39。It won39。 The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo．（1）What do we know about placebo according to the passage? A. Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all. A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?6．閱讀理解s hardly surprising that the tiny fragments have also been found in humans. A new study shows that Americans are consuming as many as 121,000 particles each year.”微塑料在我們的環(huán)境中無處不在，在人類身上也發(fā)現(xiàn)這些微小的碎片并不奇怪，一項新的研究表明，可知，本文主要介紹的是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人體內含有大量的微塑料顆粒，故選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解?？伎怂沟难芯啃〗M還利用先前報告的空氣中微塑性物質濃度數(shù)據(jù)和環(huán)境保護署報告的呼吸速率，評估了吸入過程中微塑料的潛在消耗量，根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)，研究人員計算出，我們通過食品和飲料每年消耗的微塑料顆粒從39000到52000不等，由此可知，基蘭根據(jù)第三段中的“The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation （吸入）using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations in the air and the Environmental Protection Agency39。根據(jù)第二段中的“Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length, microplastics e from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the mon existence of these materials within the human body”微塑料顆粒的長度在50到500微米之間，有多種來源，包括可以分解成越來越小的碎片的較大塑料，因此，關于這些物質在人體的普遍存在還有很多未知之處，可知，微塑料顆粒的大小讓我們很難知道它們普遍存在于人體中，故選D。s team gained prehensive information of microplastics taken in by humans. consume 74,000 to 121,000 particles of microplastics per year from food and drink.（4）What is the best title for the text? Potential Problems of Microplastics Coming From Various Sources Found Within Human Bodies Impact of Microplastics on Human Health【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人體內含有大量的微塑料顆粒。For those worried about microplastic consumption, cutting down bottled water is a good place to start. But to t