【正文】 chool to marry and have children.D.She never fails to show her ambition in public.C.Her newly released book Grab the Future is a bit hit.（3）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Shinzo Abe performed poorly in dealing with labour shortfall.根據(jù)第一段中的“So it was shocking when, on August 7th, Tokyo Medical University (TMU), a distinguished medical school, admitted marking down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%.” 在 8 月 7 日，當(dāng)聲望卓著的醫(yī)學(xué)院——東京醫(yī)科大學(xué)承認(rèn)壓低了女性申請(qǐng)者的考試分?jǐn)?shù)，以將每個(gè)班級(jí)中女生的比例維持在 30%以下時(shí)，社會(huì)一片嘩然。她剛剛還出版了一本名為《抓住未來(lái)》的書，根據(jù)她的言行可知，她在公眾場(chǎng)合表達(dá)自己的雄心，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Google is consistently rated the best place to work. So you need a degree from Harvard to in the door, right?s Head of People Operations. When the pany was small, Google cared a lot about getting kids from Harvard, Stanford, MIT and many other Ivy League schools. Every year, 2 million people apply to get a job at Google. Leaders: The idea is not whether you were president of the student body or vice president of the bank, but rather: When you see a problem do you step in, help solve it, and then critically, Are you willing to step out and let somebody else take over, and make room for somebody else? Are you willing to give up power?s what Google calls its cultural fit. It39。 What39。 We figure if you get the first three right you39。Hiring is a hard job for Google.D.How would you improve a Google product?D.One operating an organization.（4）What is Googleyness? A.C.（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。re a really coachable skill. The more you practice, you get better at it.’”智力問答：谷歌不再出這樣的面試題了：為什么井蓋是圓的？或者是：多少個(gè)高爾夫球能裝滿一輛校車？博克說：“我們的調(diào)查顯示，這么問純粹是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Leaders:The idea is not whether you were president of the student body or vice president of the bank,but rather:‘When you see a problem do you step in,help solve it,’and then critically，‘Are you willing to step out and let somebody else take over，and make room for somebody else?Are you willing to give up power?’”這不是說你得是學(xué)生會(huì)主席或是銀行副總理，而是“當(dāng)你遇到問題時(shí)能不能介入，幫助解決問題”。s what Google calls its cultural fit. It39?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。Microplastics are everywhere in our environment. It39。Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length, microplastics e from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the mon existence of these materials within the human body, as well as their impact on human health.s reported respiration rates. Based on these data, the researchers calculated that our annual consumption of microplastics via food and drink ranges from 39,000 to 52,000 particles. When microplastics taken in through inhalation are taken into account, the range jumps to between 74,000 and 121,000 particles per year. caloric intake. The team could not account for food groups like fruits, vegetables and grains because there simply is not enough data on their microplastic content.s team calculate the potential consumption of microplastics? studying papers. paring the impacts. analyzing the data. conducting experiments.（3）Which of the following is true according to the text? less plastic bottled water helps to take in fewer microplastics. study is among the earliest to investigate human exposure to microplastics.39。 （2）考查推理判斷?？伎怂沟难芯啃〗M是通過分析數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)計(jì)算微塑料的潛在消耗量的，故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“Microplastics are everywhere in our environment. It39。 The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.B.t believe placebo can39。The patient needs help badly．The doctor knows better about your body．B.D.Placebo：The Most Powerful MedicineC.D.所以此處的it是指的安慰劑。故選B。(4)考查主旨大意。故選A。t regularly get many wellknown artists playing in our city. But in Paris, I managed to get the best 18th birthday present of all: tickets for all three of us to see my sister39。 I will try to visit for my sister39。 Therefore, while it can be difficult being away from home and potentially missing big family moments,there are ways to avoid the sadness and find a way to make the best of your situation to create an unforgettable memory. Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel tower, every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest photos ever!（1）What can be known about the author while living abroad? A.She somewhat missed her parents and siblings.B.She showed deep love for her younger sister.（3）What does the underlined word“dampen”mean in the passage? A.Remind.（4）How does the author describe herself in the passage? A.She has a positive attitude.根據(jù)第一段可知，身在異鄉(xiāng)的作者也會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地思念家中的親人，故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly, even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.”可知，作者帶著母親和妹妹在巴黎游玩地非常高興，由此可知大雨沒有破壞她們的情緒，故選B。8．閱讀理解s Institute is urging supermarkets to do more to help consumers reduce their home food waste, after a survey of its own membership showed widespread confusion about “best before” and “use by” labeling(標(biāo)簽) on packaging.s ownbrand sweetcorn advising consumers to eat it within one day of opening, while a similar tin from Waitrose gave consumers two days to finish it. Green Giant sweetcorn, however, has no specified date for eating once opened.s Institu