【正文】 0。B.Sir Ian McKellen.C.Grammy and Tony.D.Geoff Deane and Tim Firth.（2）Which show is the longestrunning musical in the world? A.Chicago.B.Kinky Boots.C.King Lear.D.Les Miserables.（3）What can we infer about the shows mentioned in the passage? A.The shows are musicals.B.The shows are adapted from ancient stories.C.The audiences should buy the tickets online in advance.D.The audiences should check the age policy before buying the tickets.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個劇院最新節(jié)目的情況。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Kinky Boots , Adelphi Theatre部分中的“Fans of musical edy won39。t want to miss this fabulous show, as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop icon Cyndi Lauper.”音樂喜劇的粉絲們可不想錯過這場精彩的演出,因為音樂劇中的歌曲都是由格萊美獎得主和托尼獎得主Cyndi Lauper創(chuàng)作的?？芍狵inky Boots的作曲家是Cyndi Lauper。故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Les Miserables . Queen39。s Theatre部分中的“In October 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world39。s longestrunning musical.”2015年10月,《悲慘世界》在倫敦慶祝了30周年,現(xiàn)在是世界上播放時間最長的音樂劇。可知Les Miserables是世界上播放時間最長的音樂劇。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)四個劇院都有關于年齡的規(guī)定,如Chicago, Phoenix Theatre部分中的“You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket.”你必須年滿18歲才能買票。；“Kinky Boots, Adelphi TheatreChildren under 3 are free except in reserved seating. ”3歲以下兒童免費,但預留座位除外。；“King Lear, Duke of York39。s Theatre中You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre.”你必須年滿12歲才能進入劇院。；“Les Miserables . Queen39。s Theatre中It is remended for children aged 7 or over, and children under 5 are prohibited.”建議7歲以上兒童觀看,5歲以下兒童禁看?？芍^眾在買票前應檢查年齡政策。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 Japan has made a lot of noise in recent years about removing the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work. So it was shocking when, on August 7th, Tokyo Medical University (TMU), a distinguished medical school, admitted marking down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%. Their defence was that women are more likely to drop out to marry and have children. To judge female applicants to medical school purely on their academic performance would leave Japan with a shortage of doctors, they said. The admission has caused outrage. Doctoring has long been a male field. But it is not the only one. Discrimination is mon in banks and trading firms, where stamina (耐力) and loyalty, qualities somehow associated with men, are prized, says Mari Miura, a political scientist at Sophia University. All this embarrasses a government that has promised to make women shine. The policy seems based on the need for more workers rather than on genuine concern for women. Shinzo Abe, the prime minister, says he wants to bring millions more women into the workforce to make up for a labour shortfall caused by its ageing and declining population. In the field of politics, the record under Mr. Abe39。s premiership (首相任期) is disappointing. Just two members of his 20strong cabinet are women, including Seiko Noda, in charge of women39。s rights. Ms. Noda, who makes little secret of her ambition to beat Mr. Abe in a leadership contest next month, has just published a book called Grab the Future, her public declaration for pulling Japan into line with global standards. She has almost no chance of winning.（1）According to the passage, what has aroused the public39。s shock and rage in Japan? A.Women being more likely to drop out of school to marry and have children.B.TMU judging female applicants to medical school merely on their test score.C.TMU putting a lower grade on female applicants to keep a low percentage of women in each class.D.Japan tending to abandon the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work.（2）What do we know about Seiko Noda? A.She is quite likely to win the leadership contest.B.She never fails to show her ambition in public.C.She is the only female member in Abe39。s cabinet.D.Her newly released book Grab the Future is a bit hit.（3）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Doctoring has long been a male field in Japan.B.Professions like banking and trading are tailored to men.C.Shinzo Abe performed poorly in dealing with labour shortfall.D.Discrimination against women in careers in Japan is a big concern.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了最近的日本尤其是醫(yī)藥大學對女性性別的歧視，使社會一片嘩然，這一性別歧視現(xiàn)象讓日本政府陷入窘境。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“So it was shocking when, on August 7th, Tokyo Medical University (TMU), a distinguished medical school, admitted marking down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%.” 在 8 月 7 日，當聲望卓著的醫(yī)學院——東京醫(yī)科大學承認壓低了女性申請者的考試分數(shù)，以將每個班級中女生的比例維持在 30%以下時，社會一片嘩然。故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ms. Noda, who makes little secret of her ambition to beat Mr. Abe in a leadership contest next month, has just published a book called ‘Grab the Future’, her public declaration for pulling Japan into line with ‘global standards’”可知，野田毫不掩飾她在下個月的競選中擊敗安倍的野心。她剛剛還出版了一本名為《抓住未來》的書，根據(jù)她的言行可知，她在公眾場合表達自己的雄心，故選B。（3）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文主要敘述了最近日本尤其是醫(yī)藥大學對女性性別的歧視，使社會一片嘩然，這一性別歧視現(xiàn)象讓日本政府陷入窘境，出現(xiàn)了很大的問題。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Google is consistently rated the best place to work. So you need a degree from Harvard to in the door, right? Not really, according to Laszlo Bock, Google39。s Head of People Operations. When the pany was small, Google cared a lot about getting kids from Harvard, Stanford, MIT and many other Ivy League schools. But Bock said it was the wrong hiring strategy. Experience has taught him there are exceptional kids at many other places, from state schools in California to New York. What we find is the best