【正文】 itics and audiences. You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre. Chicago, the longestrunning American musical in Broadway history, has delighted audiences around the world. The main characters are two female criminals. You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket.故選A。B.assessing the performance of a leader.C. The group leader needs to be able to listen to the suggestions, plaints and ideas of group members. Not only will this allow plaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice, but a leader who listens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts, creating an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.（1）The passage is mainly about____________. A. Take ResponsibilityB.determined也就是說要保持公平的態(tài)度。s famous tragedies. McKellen39。Grammy and Tony.Les Miserables.（3）What can we infer about the shows mentioned in the passage? A. （3）考查推理判斷。 Their defence was that women are more likely to drop out to marry and have children. To judge female applicants to medical school purely on their academic performance would leave Japan with a shortage of doctors, they said. The admission has caused outrage.She is quite likely to win the leadership contest.B.（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Experience has taught him there are exceptional kids at many other places, from state schools in California to New York.s data shows that grades predict performance for the first two years of a career, but do not matter after that.People from state schools can be as good.B.One capable of working independently.C.B.（2）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it.Placebo：Work on Your Mind(2)考查推理判斷。ve personally found it more difficult being away from family.She thought American rapper was the most popular.B.She is skilled in taking photos.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴讀者：想家是在外的學(xué)子們的共同感受，在異鄉(xiāng)看到親人時(shí)的感覺是難以用語言去形容的。onceopened39。7．閱讀理解(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。C.B.根據(jù)第四段中的“The authors of the study found that people who drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb an additional 90,000 microplastics each year, pared to 4,000 among those who only consume tap water.”這項(xiàng)研究的作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些只喝塑料瓶裝水的人每年會攝入90000個(gè)微塑料顆粒，而那些只喝自來水的人每年攝入4000個(gè)微塑料顆粒，由此可知，少喝塑料瓶裝水有助于減少微塑料的攝入，故選A。 它并不是“你和我們一樣嗎？”博克說：“事實(shí)上，我們在尋找和我們不一樣的人，因?yàn)槎鄻有阅芙o谷歌帶來卓越的想法。D. So what else does Google not care about:Discrimination against women in careers in Japan is a big concern.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了最近的日本尤其是醫(yī)藥大學(xué)對女性性別的歧視，使社會一片嘩然，這一性別歧視現(xiàn)象讓日本政府陷入窘境。s cabinet.s Theatre部分中的“In October 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world39。D.s Theatret always have the power to control everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadership.”可知作為團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)袖，應(yīng)該愿意接受成員所犯的錯(cuò)誤，并愿意把這些錯(cuò)誤當(dāng)成是由于自己的原因造成的。D. Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual is cut out for leadership. The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between the success and failure of the group. These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. They39。t always have the power to control everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadershipMaking group members productive by sharing their thoughts.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)所應(yīng)具備的能力和品質(zhì)的：責(zé)任心、關(guān)愛和善于傾聽。2．閱讀理解 s Theatre （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。；“Les Miserables . Queen39。TMU putting a lower grade on female applicants to keep a low percentage of women in each class.D.故選D。What is the significance of figuring out target users?C.（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)第二段中的“Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length, microplastics e from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the mon existence of these materials within the human body”微塑料顆粒的長度在50到500微米之間，有多種來源，包括可以分解成越來越小的碎片的較大塑料，因此，關(guān)于這些物質(zhì)在人體的普遍存在還有很多未知之處，可知，微塑料顆粒的大小讓我們很難知道它們普遍存在于人體中，故選D。Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.（2）Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo? A.故選B。ll be 21. My sister is a very big music fan and this year, I created my status as the best older sister by keeping an eye out for music concerts in Paris. In our home town of Leicester, we don39。She disliked the dull and dry life in her hometown.Protect.(3)考查詞義猜測。s ongoing campaign to reduce food waste. To underline the point about conflicting information, it cites(引用) a can of Sainsbury39。(4)考查推理判斷。B.s favorite American rapper, Angel Haze.本文講述的是有時(shí)候病人的病并不是需要真正的藥物來醫(yī)治，而是需要醫(yī)生開一些安慰的藥劑，這時(shí)候就會安慰病人的心理，病人的情緒得到舒緩從而有利于病情的痊愈。D.It won39。 A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?根據(jù)第三段中的“The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation （吸入）using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations in the air and the Environmental Protection Agency39。然后是眼光要犀利，“可以退出來讓別人接管嗎？能夠讓位于別人嗎？可以放棄權(quán)力嗎？”，由此可知依據(jù)谷歌的說法，一個(gè)愿意退讓的人是一個(gè)合格的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，故選C。How much toilet paper is need