【正文】 to extend the amount of time that consumers have to use a product in their homes by making all of their onceopened instructions on product packaging consistent, and pletely remove onceopened instructions on products where food safety is not an issue.”（1）What mainly leads to food waste according to W。s ongoing campaign to reduce food waste. To underline the point about conflicting information, it cites(引用) a can of Sainsbury39。 The Women39。(3)考查詞義猜測。Protect.She disliked the dull and dry life in her hometown.ll be 21. My sister is a very big music fan and this year, I created my status as the best older sister by keeping an eye out for music concerts in Paris. In our home town of Leicester, we don39。故選B?？v觀全文可知，一些醫(yī)生仍然認(rèn)為，如果安慰劑有壞的影響，它應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被使用，他們認(rèn)為對(duì)安慰劑仍然沒有足夠的了解。The body.The patient believes in the doctor．C.Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.（2）Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo? A. Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all. （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length, microplastics e from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the mon existence of these materials within the human body”微塑料顆粒的長度在50到500微米之間，有多種來源，包括可以分解成越來越小的碎片的較大塑料，因此，關(guān)于這些物質(zhì)在人體的普遍存在還有很多未知之處，可知，微塑料顆粒的大小讓我們很難知道它們普遍存在于人體中，故選D。The authors of the study found that people who drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb an additional 90,000 microplastics each year, pared to 4,000 among those who only consume tap water. This shows that small decisions, over the course of a year, really matter and have an impact. Cox says. The new study, according to its authors, was the first to investigate the accumulative human exposure to microplastics. But in all likelihood, the research tells only a small part of the entire story. Collectively, the food and drink that the researchers analyzed represent 15 percent of Americans39。 由此推知獨(dú)一無二的人是具有谷歌精神的人，故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Being loyal.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了比起文憑和學(xué)歷，谷歌更看重什么。What is the significance of figuring out target users?C. Not really, according to Laszlo Bock, Google39。故選D。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.TMU putting a lower grade on female applicants to keep a low percentage of women in each class. Japan has made a lot of noise in recent years about removing the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work. So it was shocking when, on August 7th, Tokyo Medical University (TMU), a distinguished medical school, admitted marking down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%.；“Les Miserables . Queen39。s longestrunning musical.”2015年10月,《悲慘世界》在倫敦慶祝了30周年,現(xiàn)在是世界上播放時(shí)間最長的音樂劇。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Geoff Deane and Tim Firth.（2）Which show is the longestrunning musical in the world? A.s Theatre2．閱讀理解 故選B項(xiàng)。Making group members productive by sharing their thoughts.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)所應(yīng)具備的能力和品質(zhì)的：責(zé)任心、關(guān)愛和善于傾聽。D.qualities of a good group leader.（2）A good leader should always be able to_______. A.t always have the power to control everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadershipre also the qualities team members want in a group leader, and appreciate when they find them. Anyone can try to lead a group, but not every individual is cut out for leadership. The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between the success and failure of the group. These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evaluating the performance of a leader. They39。s the one who must accept the consequences and work out what mistakes are made. The group leader won39。D.fairD.t always have the power to control everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadership.”可知作為團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)袖，應(yīng)該愿意接受成員所犯的錯(cuò)誤，并愿意把這些錯(cuò)誤當(dāng)成是由于自己的原因造成的。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Kinky Boots, Adelphi Theatres Theatre Les Miserables, Queen39。D.Kinky Boots.The audiences should check the age policy before buying the tickets.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)劇院最新節(jié)目的情況。s Theatre部分中的“In October 2015 Les Miserables celebrated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the world39。s Theatre中You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre.”你必須年滿12歲才能進(jìn)入劇院。TMU judging female applicants to medical school merely on their test score.C.s cabinet.Discrimination against women in careers in Japan is a big concern.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了最近的日本尤其是醫(yī)藥大學(xué)對(duì)女性性別的歧視，使社會(huì)一片嘩然，這一性別歧視現(xiàn)象讓日本政府陷入窘境。通讀全文可知，本文主要敘述了最近日本尤其是醫(yī)藥大學(xué)對(duì)女性性別的歧視，使社會(huì)一片嘩然，這一性別歧視現(xiàn)象讓日本政府陷入窘境，出現(xiàn)了很大的問題。 So what else does Google not care about:re a really coachable skill. The more you practice, you get better at it. What are your grades like?B.D.”由此推斷出“覆蓋德克薩斯州需要多少衛(wèi)生紙”這是一個(gè)腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎，故選D。它并不是“你和我們一樣嗎？”博克說：“事實(shí)上，我們?cè)趯ふ液臀覀儾灰粯拥娜?，因?yàn)槎鄻有阅芙o谷歌帶來卓越的想法。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“The authors of the study found that people who drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb an additional 90,000 microplastics each year, pared to 4,000 among those who only consume tap water.”這項(xiàng)研究的作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些只喝塑料瓶裝水的人每年會(huì)攝入90000個(gè)微塑料顆粒，而那些只喝自來水的人每年攝入4000個(gè)微塑料顆粒，由此可知，少喝塑料瓶裝水有助于減少微塑料的攝入，故選A。 When you go to the doctor, you like to e away with a prescription．It makes yo