【正文】 根據(jù)第四段中的“The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on children39。故選A。所以，家中有書可以激勵(lì)孩子獲得更高層次的教育水平。”可知，書對孩子有很大影響。文章第二、三段一直說家中有書對孩子的積極影響。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“For years, educators have thought the strongest predictor(預(yù)示物) of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated”. 多年來，教育工作者一直認(rèn)為，預(yù)示孩子能獲取高教育水平的最強(qiáng)的因素莫過于有受過高等教育的父母”。Having books in the home.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，分析了影響孩子教育水平的因素，告訴我們家里有書對孩子的重要性勝于家長受過高等教育的影響。s occupation.C.B.The economic level of the country.Making somebody pretend to do something.D.Making somebody want to do something.B. level of education had nothing to do with their children39。children whose parents are highly educated would attain high levels of educationD.children whose family had a library would possibly attain high levels of educationB.Having books in the home is twice as important as the father39。s educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents, the father39。 Being a sociologist, Evans was particularly interested to find that children of lesseducated parents benefit the most from having books in the home. What kinds of investments should we make to help these kids get ahead? The results of this study indicate that getting some books into their homes is an inexpensive way that we can help these children succeed. Evans said, Even a little bit goes a long way. Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education, and the more books you add, the greater benefit the children get. Parents who have books in the home increase the level of education their children will attain(獲得), whether rich or poor, according to a 20year study led by Mariah Evans. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。事實(shí)上，音樂課是學(xué)校所有學(xué)生所必需的。根據(jù)第一段中的“But without them, students39。兩處結(jié)合，可以推斷出音樂即可以有助于學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績，又可以有益于學(xué)生的心理健康，故選D。 academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education. ”學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績似乎取決于他們是否參加音樂教育；第三段中的”Music programs in public schools also help to add to a student39。 （3）考查推理判斷。一個(gè)是日本學(xué)生，一個(gè)美國的學(xué)生，借由音樂而合作、交流。 （2）考查推理判斷。 academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education. ”學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績似乎取決于他們是否參加音樂教育。 （1）考查推理判斷。音樂使來自不同國家的學(xué)生相互聯(lián)系。 academic success and spiritual health.（4）What is the best title for the text? Importance of Music Classes in School—A Bridge to Understanding on Music Education to Get Music Back【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，全國各地的公立學(xué)校正在削減音樂課，以節(jié)省開支。The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.（1）The two studies seem to show that ________. with great success attend music lessons classes play an important role in students39。 s sense of pride and selfconfidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, selfconfidence problems, relations hip troubles, and choices about smoke and alcohol (酒精). All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by The Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse found that students who took part in school music programs were less likely to turn to smoke. Music programs encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance. academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education. academic (學(xué)術(shù)的) growth and spiritual health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools. 7．閱讀理解 故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mobile phones should be kept from classrooms, the UK minister for schools has said. Nick Gibb said he had concerns about the effect that the phone was having on children, and also said the Government should introduce lessons for pupils on how to limit their screen time.”可知，英國教育大臣表示，手機(jī)應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離教室。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Every hour spent online and on a smart phone is an hour less talking to family”可知，在網(wǎng)上和在智能手機(jī)上花費(fèi)的每一小時(shí)意味著與家人交談減少了一個(gè)小時(shí)，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，上網(wǎng)時(shí)間過長可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致減少與家人的交流。故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mobile phones should be kept from classrooms, the UK minister for schools has said.”可知，英國教育大臣表示，手機(jī)應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離教室。s attitude towards using mobile phone in school? ....（2）What is one possible result of spending too much time online according to the text? hour less exercise a week. effects on sleep quality. munication with family. improvement in mental health.（3）Which country has asked students to leave their phones at home? . Zealand..（4）What is the main idea of the text? Phones cause bad effects on our study. phones should be banned from classrooms. should forbid their kids to use mobile phones. can use mobile phones in case of emergency.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在英國，一些孩子帶手機(jī)進(jìn)入課堂，這嚴(yán)重影響了孩子在課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)效果，因此教育大臣呼吁要禁止手機(jī)進(jìn)入學(xué)校。s far too distracting for children having mobile phones. Texting, playing games, all this takes place. Mobile phones go off in classrooms, disrupting lessons. Ban them. If children want to use a phone in an emergency they can use the school phone.（1）What39。 The parents are told that children will be asked to break off at least every two hours and avoid social media before bedtime. The UK would be following in the footsteps of European countries if schools were to introduce a ban. with French pupils being told to leave their smart phones at home when they returned from their summer holidays last year.s an hour less sleep. And of course it is a lack of sleep that research is showing can have a damaging effect on a child39。Mr Gibb said, Schools obviously are free to set their own behaviour policies but my own view is that schools should ban (禁止)mobile telephones and smart phones inside school, and particularly inside classrooms. I believe very strongly