【正文】 In the evolution of humanity, presenteeism is a recent phenomenon. In the industrial era, workers were paid not for their output but for their time, and were required to clock in and out. But modern machinery like smartphones and laptops is portable. Turning an office into a prison, with prisoners al。 performance, use time in the office as a measure. The consequence is often wasted effort. We pretend to work and managers pretend to believe us. Rather than work hard, you try to make bosses think that you are. Leaving a jacket on your office chair, walking around purposefully with a notebook and sending out s at odd hours are three of the bestknown tricks. After a while this can result in collective selfdelusion that this pretence is actual work. There will be days when you do not have much to do: perhaps because you are waiting for someone else in a different department, or a different pany, to respond to a request. As the clock ticks past 5 pm, there may be no purpose in staying at your desk. But you can see your boss hard at work and, more importantly, they can see you. So you make an effort to look busy. But that doesn39。 Ronald Reagan ever said, It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段”Check out our homepage to view price parisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book“在預(yù)訂之前，請(qǐng)查看我們的主頁，從而可以推斷出，此文最有可能選自網(wǎng)站。故選C。根據(jù)Money Saving Tips部分中的”Look for acmodations in Amsterdam39。故選B。ll also want to check out Amsterdam39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.A report.B.A magazine.D.buy train tickets at the counterC.arrange a guided canal tourThe Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.D.The Van Gogh Museum lies in Amsterdam39。 Check out our homepage to view price parisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.（1）What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage? A. Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They39。s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. Unless you really want to see the tulips (郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between midMarch and midMay. This is when hotel and flight prices rise.s museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum, the Scheepvaart Museum, and the botanical gardens. If You Have Timell also want to check out Amsterdam39。CMustSee Attractions 176。8．閱讀理解 Amsterdam Destination Guide故選B。s Love Jam 部分中的 “Ramp。根據(jù) Ramp。故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。如果對(duì)舞蹈感興趣的話，可以撥打電話2024674600來了解節(jié)目詳情。Juliet部分中的“Celebrated South African choreographer John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare39。由Ballet: John Cranko39。Feb. 13.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了近期一些藝術(shù)活動(dòng)的信息。Feb. 14.Feb. 17.Feb. 18.D.Kennedy Center.C.Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.D.C.B. 8 p. m., Feb. 17. EagleBank Arena. 7034934000. $ 59—$ 99.（1）Which number should you call if you are interested in dance? A. Ramp。B: Valentine39。 Feb. 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 2026331000. Free Feb. 14 — 18. Kennedy Genter. 2024674600. $ 25— $ 160.Exhibit(展覽): Brand New: Art and Commodity (商品) in the 1980s Celebrated South African choreographer (編舞者) John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare39。s Romeo amp。 8 pm, Feb. 13. Howard Theatre. 2028032899. $ 30—$ 59. 99. Known for such songs as It Kills Me and This Time, Ramp。 Ramp。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)July 13部分中的個(gè)Craft (制作) Your Own Adventure JournalA Workshop Central Library Reading Room, 2:003:00pm, ￡5.可知，在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中，要收取費(fèi)用5英鎊。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。July 10部分中 的”Bee Quest A Hunt for the World39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。在七月的一個(gè)星期里，謝菲爾德中央圖書館成為戶外城市的冒險(xiǎn)中心。D.It needs reservation.C.It lasts the longest.D.July 12.B.July 10.D.The Wainwrights in Color.B.re interested in bees? A. Learn paper craft techniques to make your own beautiful travel journal. Get advice from our expert tutor on using old photos adventures and holidays. July 13 The Wainwrights in Color Central Library Carpenter Room, 1:302:30pm. Wellknown walker, activist and campaigner, Terry Howard takes us back a hundred years and shares the story of the role Sheffielders played in the first fights for our right to freely walk on the Peak District moors (曠野). The Clarion Ramblers is thought to be the first working class walking club. This is the story of their important role in gaining us the access we all enjoy today.s Access Pioneers July 11s most elusive bees leads Professor Dave Goulson from Poland to Patagonia, deep into the Ecuadorian Jungle. He also explores closer to home.s Most Elusive (難以捕捉的) Bees Central library Carpenter Room, 7:008:30pm. July 106．閱讀理解 The Outdoor City Adventure Book Festival綜觀全文可知，文中g(shù)reen roofs（綠色屋頂）貫穿全文，第一段最后一句green roofs（綠色屋頂）是建在城市的農(nóng)業(yè)（Urban Agriculture），故選B。接著下文進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹了在大學(xué)校舍的頂部建造花園，種植多種植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一種資源，成為了城市農(nóng)業(yè)的一部分，有人認(rèn)為這是未來的食物。 （4）考查主旨大意。 由此可推斷出她對(duì)于屋頂花園的未來很自信。你在這里種植，在商業(yè)廚房里準(zhǔn)備，通過農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)分發(fā)。 food can be grown on a rooftop. ‘This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a mercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle. ’ Sandy Farber Bandier 喜歡向住在華盛頓特區(qū)和首都以外地區(qū)的人們展示在屋頂上可以種植什么以及如何種植食物。s capital what （3）考查推理判斷。我們也有自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，由此可推斷出有許多大學(xué)生正在參與這項(xiàng)城市農(nóng)業(yè)計(jì)劃。研究人員正在研究包括草莓、西紅柿和甘薯在內(nèi)的植物?！笨芍瑒P特琳根據(jù)第三段中的“ She is a student in the school39。根據(jù)第二段中的The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time.可知，花園里有多種植物，可以幫助吸收雨水，故選B。在大學(xué)校舍的頂部建造花園，種植多種植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一種資源，成為了城市農(nóng)業(yè)的一部分。Rooftop GardensFood Paradise【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了美國的幾個(gè)城市正在啟動(dòng)屋頂花園等項(xiàng)目。The United States39。B.Rainwater Necessity for Plant LifeD.C.B.The plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.（3）How does Sandy Farber Bandier