【正文】 （1）考查推理判斷。D.Effective.B.Shocking.Why food panies promote the consumption of junk food.（4）Which of the following words can best describe Bryan39。What influences junk food can have on consumers.C.Making people prefer junk food.（3）What message does paragraph 3 mainly try to convey? A.Making people eat healthily.C.To introduce the topic for discussion.（2）What remains a great health challenge to doctors? A.To describe the situation of junk food.B.To express his doubts about junk food.After the lessons, the kids in both groups were asked how they felt about junk food. Most didn39。Food ads often make unhealthy junk food seem healthy by featuring professional athletes, fitlooking pop stars and smiling, active teens. We thought when the students learned this, it would matter to them, Bryan says. He worked with 8th graders at a Texas school. Half of them got a lesson Bryan created. It focused on the ways junk food is advertised, or marketed. A second group received lessons that focused on health. These lessons informed students junk food is had, and that foods like apples or carrots are a better choice. The students learned a bad diet can lead to major weight gain, and that being overweight puts people at risk for serious diseases. They also learned how eating well now can keep you healthy when you39。 which makes eating well one of the great health challenges of our time. Everyone from doctors to the government has been trying to handle it. Yet we keep eating junk food.The pull of junk food can be superstrong. It39。Do you know that junk food isn39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Chinese consumers love its flagship, highend phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. ”可知中國消費(fèi)者對華為的智能手機(jī)很滿意。故選C。 （3）考查詞義猜測。s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. ”可知華為的首席財務(wù)官因美國的要求在加拿大被捕。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(愛國主義) in Chinese consumers, 可知中國消費(fèi)者的愛國主義被喚起，華為在中國的銷售量大增。Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了華為公司在手機(jī)市場日益縮小的中國仍然火爆的原因。s success is only limited within China mainland.C.Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.B.remained steady.（4）Why is Huawei39。reduced greatly to.C.s chief financial officer is unfair.（3）How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph? A.s chief financial officer.D.All Chinese panies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.C.s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US39。s overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.（2）What can we conclude from the third paragraph? A.Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.D.Because Chinese consumers39。Because the pany39。It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telemunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.（1）Why did Huawei39。s success in China, the world39。 s sales plunged almost 20%. s biggest smartphone maker by next year.Huawei39。 He pointed out that some Chinese panies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm39。 s global campaign against the pany.s China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that39。s devices(設(shè)備) is red hot even though the country39。 8．閱讀理解 故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。n，Mexico中Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public.”可知，為避免高峰Chichen Itza 和Bamboo Forest是為早期游客提供的。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.People at the ticket counter.B.Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.（3）Who might this passage be intended for? A.Bamboo Forest and Louvre Museum.B.Visiting the Sistine Chapel.（2）Which of the following are available for early tourists to avoid the rush? A.Jumping the waiting line.C.re up for some latenight art visits.（1）What is remended at Vatican Museums by Christie Hudson? A.The Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet. If waiting around in line to get in isn39。 s full of fascinating insights and facts—without tons of packwearing tourists. n, Mexico t miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan.re longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness, Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide remends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible—think 7 . if you39。 Bamboo Forest: Kyoto, Japan Vatican Museums: Vatican City 7．閱讀理解 故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的It was a convenient option. In most cases, I would not have been able to eat at school if it weren39。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ The service appeals to parents because they think their children are less likely to toss out restaurant food than a packed lunch, Ms. Moses said. The schools appreciate that Moses handles the ordering, payment, pickup, and food distribution in the cafeteria. ”可知本段從父母以及學(xué)校兩個角度介紹了遞送的學(xué)校午餐的好處。故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的Parents select the lunches from an online order form that lists the day39。孩子們的午餐有了新的選擇，這要?dú)w功于越來越多迎合學(xué)生口味的外賣服務(wù)。D.C.B.s attitude to the change of the school lunch? A. attention to study.D.It causes a potential danger to students.C.It39。An alternative to the school cafeteria.（3）What is Bernard Watson39。Advantages of the delivering school lunch.B.It mainly offers the featured dishes of a restaurant.（2）What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.It is a nonprofit food program.C.t for th