【正文】 s my joy now.s granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother39。s not too late. We will teach you one word a day39。 Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, 39。s 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have. The greatgrandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“I favorite—ing from ‘favorite pages’, so the verb is derived from an adjective not a noun.”我把這些網(wǎng)站設(shè)置成我最喜歡的網(wǎng)站，通過(guò)這種方法可以讓我很快就找到這些網(wǎng)站。根據(jù)第二段中的“meaning that it was a firm arrangement not a tentative one!”用鉛筆寫意為著不是最終的決定，只是臨時(shí)的決定，故選D。說(shuō)明詞匯是并不斷的在變化。ll start using it myself!（1）I39。t heard that verb yet, but I39。 I favorite—ing from favorite pages, so the verb es from an adjective not a noun.ll want to look at again, thus saving all the effort of remembering their addresses and calling them up from scratch. I can do the same thing on my PC, but there I don39。 d fax it immediately. Then along came , and we were soon all ing each other madly. How did we do without it? I can hardly imagine life without my daily s. ll pencil it in my diary, and my friend said You can ink it in, meaning that it was a firm arrangement not a tentative one! re doing.It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“but store rules didn39。根據(jù)第一段老人身上連買餅干的錢都沒(méi)有及第二段中的“all alone in the world.”可知，他又窮又孤獨(dú)，故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.”可知，結(jié)賬時(shí)這個(gè)老人說(shuō)自己沒(méi)有錢了，問(wèn)我他可不可以先把餅干拿走，第二天再把錢送來(lái)，故選B。Compassion means helping in some way.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過(guò)一位老人買餅干而沒(méi)錢付賬的經(jīng)歷告訴我們可以把同情的愿望轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)。Wealth is most important in older age.C.He expected someone else to pay for the old man.（4）What lesson did the author learn from this experience? A.He felt no pity for the old gentleman.C.s request first? A.D.Friendly and helpful.C.Kind and lucky.D.hoped to have the food first and pay laterC. What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me passion.（1）The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits______. A.t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job. I couldn39。 Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate passion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work parttime in supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There is great significance in listening to elders who offer a piece of their history and experience.”聆聽長(zhǎng)者講述他們的歷史和經(jīng)歷，意義重大。由此可知，她對(duì)她爺爺?shù)男抡J(rèn)識(shí)讓作者改變了她和爺爺在一起的態(tài)度，故選D。答案第三段中的“For the first time I felt I understood him. I gained a new appreciation for our time together.”我第一次覺(jué)得我理解了他。由此推斷出，起初，作者認(rèn)為這次旅行非常無(wú)聊，故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather refused to fly.”自從我祖父拒絕坐飛機(jī)后，沒(méi)有人愿意和我們一起旅行。Travelling by train is more fortable than by plane.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過(guò)講述自己和爺爺坐火車的經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明了聆聽長(zhǎng)者講述他們的歷史和經(jīng)歷，意義重大。Caring for elders needs a lot of creativity.C.The new understanding of her grandpa.（4）What can we learn from the text? A.The sad stories of her grandmother.Her grandpa39。s appreciation of her.She would enjoy the beautiful scene during it.（3）What made the author change her attitude towards staying with her grandpa? A.She would learn something during it.C.Outgoing.（2）What did the author think of the journey at first? A.C.Strange.s about the journey.（1）What does the underlined word cranky in paragraph 1 mean? A.t just about the destination。 With my first step onto the train, the journey was already different from what I expected. The train was modem and filled with friendly travelers. We settled into the club car, where we could enjoy food and drinks while watching the scenery pass. Instead of listening to my music, I became a willing audience and learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn. With teary eyes, he told me that going to family events was hard for him since my grandmother died. It always made him think about those who were no longer with us. For the first time I felt I understood him. I gained a new appreciation for our time together. it39。 No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather refused to fly. In contrast, I loved to fly since I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the fort and safety of flying, he refused to book a flight, saying, It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。由此推斷出比爾 （4）考查推理判斷。由此可知，比爾 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第八段中的“but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.”但他喜歡在打網(wǎng)球時(shí)，投資買鞋和球拍。蓋茨的遺憾，故選C。這位白手起家的億萬(wàn)富翁說(shuō)，他覺(jué)得自己不懂外語(yǔ)很愚蠢。s richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The selfmade bill