【正文】 根據(jù)文章第三段作者敘述在一個寒冷的夜晚，作者和學(xué)生徒步旅行穿過一條小溪的時候，學(xué)生們抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走，結(jié)果事實上那是一個溫泉。故選D。s day is filled with fascination, newness and ，與成人相比較，孩子觀察得更多，孩子的一天充滿了魔力、新奇和驚奇。（1）推理判斷題。我們有多久沒有仔細(xì)觀察我們周圍的世界了。 behavior shows that they __________. very patient in their observation really fascinated by nature only about the names of birds the accuracy of the field guides（4）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? natural beauty isn39。 feelings to develop unpleasant habits to explore the world around them（2）What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? avoid jumping to conclusions. stop plaining all the time. follow the teacher39。d seen. Oh, a few birds, they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. The pressures of time and destination are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what39。d felt cold water at first. s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children bee unclear。ll have no trouble answering these questions.8．閱讀理解蓋茨在高中時很擅長學(xué)習(xí)語言，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary.”我在高中的時候?qū)W過拉丁語和希臘語，拿到了A，我想這對我的詞匯量有幫助。蓋茨的建議是避免熬夜太晚，故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break.”當(dāng)被問及人生的教訓(xùn)時，這位億萬富翁表示，他仍在努力改掉熬夜的習(xí)慣。由此推斷出上文的意思是他在食物和衣服上花的錢不多，故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。是全文的主題句，可知這篇文章主要講了比爾蓋茨似乎擁有一切，但他有一個遺憾。根據(jù)第一段中的“The world39。蓋茨認(rèn)為自己不懂外語是人生的一個遺憾。Bill Gates39。Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.C.Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Avoid staying up too late.B.t spend much money on food and clothes（3）What advice did Bill Gates give? A.he never cares about buying food and clothingD.food and clothing are basic needs for people39。The Richest Billionaire（2）The underlined part in paragraph 8 may actually mean that _______. A.Bill Gates39。B.An Interview with Bill Gates When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. Don39。 He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.t the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.t it? he said. Gates, who is worth $ billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q amp。 He said, I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn39。s richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The selfmade billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.7．閱讀理解 根據(jù)第三段中的I taught her that disappointment is a part of life and we should face it bravely rather than avoid it.可知，失望是生活的一部分，我們應(yīng)該勇敢面對它而不是逃避它，由此可知作者建議父母讓孩子體驗失望，故選D。t what she used to be. Each day is marked by gratitude because she knows what it is like not to be able to get an education.可知，女兒重返校園后，學(xué)習(xí)比以前更加努力了，每一天都充滿感激之情，因為她知道無法接受教育是什么滋味，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為女兒在南非的志愿工作是值得的，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的In the fall of 2017 my husband and I lost our jobs. We had to tell our daughter, Casey, that we couldn39。根據(jù)第一段中的the college cheating scandal(丑聞)involving 38 wealthy parents around the country可知，陷入大學(xué)作弊丑聞的父母都是有錢人，故選C。let their kids experience disappointment【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由大學(xué)作弊丑聞入手并結(jié)合自己教育女兒的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，真正的成長不是發(fā)生在安逸的時候，父母應(yīng)該讓孩子體驗失望。do whatever they can for their kidsC.It is a wrong decision.（4）The writer advises parents to____. A.It is well worth it.C.It39。due to her bad behaviour（3）What does the writer think of her daughter39。because of her illnessC.They are conservative.（2）The writer made the decision to pull Casey out of school__________. A.They are aggressiveC.s how far I went for my kid s education. And I dare say she is wiser and better off for it.（1）What do the parents involved in the college cheating scandal have in mon? A.t have.t happen in times of fort。t what she used to be. Each day is marked by gratitude because she knows what it is like not to be able to get an education.s how far I went. In the fall of 2017 my husband and I lost our jobs. We had to tell our daughter, Casey, that we couldn39。 How far would you go for your kids education? That39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查主旨大意。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“A Japanesestyle conversation, however, is not at all like tennis or volleyball. It39。s rude to interrupt someone who is speaking【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者結(jié)合自己的切身經(jīng)歷談?wù)摿巳帐降恼勗捄臀魇降恼勗挼牟煌?，由此告訴我們與來自另一個國家的人交談是困難的。talking with someone from another country proves difficultD.it39。criticize（3）The main idea of the article is _______. A.C.entertains purpose in writhing this article is to _____. A.in Japanesestyle conversations, you must wait your turn to speakD.Japanesestyle conversations are like bowling.B.t return your ball, and he does not begin from where your ball stopped. And there is always a suitable pause between turns. There is no rush, no scramble for the ball. When your turn es, you step up to the starting lin