【正文】 As is often the case, however, there are others who find the theory less convincing. Cambridge University39。 The creatures stranded in the pools would have been under the pressure of “survival of the fittest”, explained Mattias Green, an ocean scientist at the UK39。s theory to places where fossil deposits (沉積物) of the earliest tetrapods were found. Romer called these earliest fourfooted animals “tetrapods”. Science has always thought that this was a credible theory, but only recently has there been strong enough evidence to support it. Recently, an idea that occurred to the US paleontologist (古生物學(xué)家) Alfred Romer a century ago became a hot topic once again. Since English biologist Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, scientists have vastly improved their knowledge of natural history. However, a lot of information is still of the speculation, and scientists can still only make educated guesses at certain things.【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案?，F(xiàn)在，你成為一名醫(yī)生了，竅門就是不要把人變成尸體。根據(jù)最后一段中的“he said, ‘a(chǎn)t the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person. Now you39。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mrs. Jones was my first patient when I started medical school—and I owe her a lot.”可知現(xiàn)在，我對瓊斯夫人充滿感激，故選A。ve got a thing going on,’ went the song ing out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day — and so she was christened.”可知當(dāng)我們第一次見面的時候，收音機(jī)里正在播放一首歌《我和瓊斯夫人》，她就這樣被命名了，故選B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。(1)考查推理判斷。Good doctors never fail to save their patients from dying.D.Medical students are able to bring the dead back to life.B.D.C.B.s feeling for Mrs. Jones now? A.She was named after a wellknown singer I liked bestD.It was passed down from the seniors of my school.B.t know her until she passed away.D.t allowed to ask for her privacy.C.Because he was irresponsible for his patients.B.re a doctor, the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body,” and he laughed, shook my hand and walked away.（1）Why didn39。d told me about her having children and how that had affected me all those years ago.t a dead body. She was a person, a mother, in fact.ll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children, probably three.” I stared at it, and I suddenly felt very strange. This woman, who had given me something incredibly precious that I39。d been dissecting Mrs. Jones a good 18 months before I got around to the uterus（子宮）. After I39。ve got a thing going on,” went the song ing out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day — and so she was christened.t really Mrs. Jones, but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someone39。 She was under my care for the first two years of my medical training, yet I knew very little about her, except that she was thin, perhaps in her mid 70s. It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient ,but I had a valid reason—Mrs. Jones was dead, and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her. Mrs. Jones was the dead body that I dissected（解剖）over the first two years of my medical training.7．閱讀理解故選C。最后一段又重新強(qiáng)調(diào)了該論點。(3)考查主旨大意。最后一段再次強(qiáng)調(diào)中心論點。第三段James Dyson為正面例子證明：成功是建立失敗的基礎(chǔ)上的。(2)考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)。很明顯，這個問題就是為了引出下文對中心論點的論述服務(wù)的。根據(jù)第一段中的“But the paradox（悖論）is that our children can only truly succeed if they first learn how to fail.”可知，文章的中心論點是如果孩子想要真正成功，首先就要學(xué)會失敗。Where we further improve ourselves【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論證了“失敗是孩子成功的必須條件”這一觀點。Why failure is the key to flying highB.How we can avoid failure in lifeD.C.B.doubt the abilities of the top skaters（2）Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A.express the author39。B.open up a discussion on the topic But let us return to children. One of the major mistakes in education in the 1970s was the attempt to equip children with confidence by giving them lots of successes （setting the bar very low）. The consequence was that the ego of kids became bound up with success, and they became unable to take risks and collapsed as soon as they hit a proper challenge. In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 What is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 failed prototypes(原型) for his dual cyclone vacuum before coining up with the design that made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put it: “You can39。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice, attempting jumps that stretch their limitations. This is why they fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, remaining within their fort zone. This is why they don39。6．閱讀理解故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s Animal Kingdom theme park. 可知 Pandora 在Disney39。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.Book on his own.C.Come on the spot.D.It can be visited before May 27.B.On October 1.（2）What can we learn about Pandora? A.C.On July 30. Guests under age 18 must have parent or guardian permission to call,（1）When can a visitor book a discounted hotel? A. Important Details The number of rooms allocated (分配) for this offer is limited, Savings based on the nondiscounted price of the same room. Length of stay requirements may apply. Moderate and Deluxe suites may be available at a less discount.s Animal Kingdom theme park. Experience its grandnessand the great pleasure that lies within all 4 parks—when you create a vacation package by adding theme park tickets to this room offer. Take advantage of this offer to stay in the middle of the magic and save up to 25 % on rooms at select Disney Resort hotels. Valid for stays most nigh