【正文】
。我們要多為貧困人民想想，我們不僅要用錢物去援助他們，更應(yīng)讓整個(gè)社會(huì)來(lái)關(guān)注他們，讓他們擺脫這種”。金有樹之死，一個(gè)英雄的死，這是一種社會(huì)良知的死。
　　我想，如果金有樹不是一個(gè)貧窮的農(nóng)民，而是一位官員、一名警察，那幫政府官員可能，不，是肯定會(huì)在第一時(shí)間給他救助款，還會(huì)大肆地宣傳他的英雄事跡。最終，自己只得在無(wú)奈中結(jié)束了生命。這個(gè)農(nóng)民叫金有樹，是重慶一個(gè)普通的人，幾年前因跳水救了19名落水者而留下了病根。我救了19條生命，可有誰(shuí)來(lái)救救我的命”。
　　Now, more than 500 years after Thomas More first wrote about a basic ine, and 100 years after George Orwell discovered the true nature of poverty, we all need to change our worldview, because poverty is not a lack of character. Poverty is a lack of cash.
　　在這里，我們有了研究有了證據(jù)，我們還有了方法，在托馬斯﹒莫爾第一次寫了基本所得的五百多年后，在喬治﹒奧威爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了貧窮的真相的一百多年后，我們都需要改變自己的世界觀，因?yàn)樨毟F不是缺少性格，貧窮是缺錢。39。39。39。39。他有個(gè)夢(mèng)想。He had a dream.(Applause)
　　我們知道很多人可能會(huì)感到悲觀，認(rèn)為未來(lái)不平等會(huì)加劇，排外和氣候變化會(huì)更為惡劣，但只是了解我們面臨的困難是不夠的，我們還需要做好準(zhǔn)備，馬丁﹒路德﹒金說(shuō)的可不是”。I have a nightmare.amp。t say, amp。re against. We also need to be for something. Martin Luther King didnamp。s not enough to know what weamp。
　　I know that many of you may feel pessimistic about a future of rising inequality, xenophobia and climate change. But itamp。如今我們構(gòu)建社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式，沒有什么是必然的，思想可以而且依然改變了世界。39。我這一代最優(yōu)秀的頭腦都在考慮讓人們?nèi)绾吸c(diǎn)擊廣告”。rsquo。lsquo。quot。quot。quot。quot。39。39。s who earn their money doing ... strategic transactor peertopeer meetings while brainstorming the value addon of disruptive cocreation in the network society.
　　請(qǐng)不要誤會(huì)，我在這里說(shuō)的不是教師、清潔工還有護(hù)工，如果他們不再工作，我們就麻煩了，我說(shuō)是那些簡(jiǎn)歷很好看從事著高收入職業(yè)的人，他們賺錢是靠在關(guān)系網(wǎng)社會(huì)中在集思廣益討論破壞性共創(chuàng)的附件價(jià)值時(shí)，舉辦策略性交易點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)會(huì)議或之類的事情。sumamp。m talking about all those wellpaid professionals with excellent ramp。d be in trouble. Iamp。m not talking about the teachers and the garbagemen and the care workers here. If they stopped working, weamp。t get me wrong Iamp。
　　Now, donamp。就像布拉德﹒皮特在《搏擊俱樂部》里說(shuō)的”。quot。39。39。quot。quot。quot。39。39。從這個(gè)意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，它不僅能解放窮人，還能解放其他人。這應(yīng)該是我們的目標(biāo)。最好的預(yù)估”。39。39。39。s estimated at 500 billion dollars each year, in terms of higher health care spending, higher dropout rates, and more crime. Now, this is an incredible waste of human potential.
　　我認(rèn)為基本所得 對(duì)人們所起的作用就像風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資，而我們承受不起不這樣做的后果，因?yàn)樨毟F非常昂貴，就比如說(shuō)美國(guó)因?yàn)樨毨和a(chǎn)生的費(fèi)用吧，由于不斷增加的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用、輟學(xué)率以及犯罪率，每年預(yù)計(jì)要在這上面花費(fèi)五千億美金，這是人類潛能驚人的浪費(fèi)。t afford not to do it, because poverty is hugely expensive. Just look at the cost of child poverty in the US, for example. Itamp。
　　I believe that a basic ine would work like venture capital for the people. And we canamp。想想看，有多少杰出的科學(xué)家企業(yè)家以及像喬治﹒奧威爾那樣的作家，現(xiàn)在正因稀缺而消失。re supposed to help.
　　所以我了解到，當(dāng)說(shuō)到貧窮問題時(shí)，我們這些富人應(yīng)該停止假裝自己最懂，我們應(yīng)該停止給那些我們從沒見過的窮人送鞋子和玩具，我們應(yīng)該消除慣有的家長(zhǎng)式官僚主義作風(fēng)，我們可以直接把他們的薪水轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給他們本該幫助的窮人。ve learned. When it es to poverty, we, the rich, should stop pretending we know should stop sending shoes and teddy bears to the poor, to people we have never met. And we should get rid of the vast industry of paternalistic bureaucrats when we could simply hand over their salaries to the poor theyamp。s what Iamp。
　　So ... hereamp。t quit their jobs. The only ones who worked a little less were new mothers and students who stayed in school longer. Similar results have since been found in countless other experiments around the globe, from the US to India.
　　伊芙琳﹒法爾熱發(fā)現(xiàn)，多芬的人民不僅變得更為富有，還更加聰明和健康，孩子在學(xué)校的成績(jī)大幅提高，住院率則下降了百分之八點(diǎn)五，家庭暴力事件下降，心理健康投訴也下降了，而且人們并沒有辭掉工作，唯一稍微減少了一點(diǎn)勞動(dòng)的是初為人母的女性和學(xué)生，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)趯W(xué)校里待的時(shí)間更多了。
　　Evelyn Forget discovered that the people in Dauphin had not only bee richer but also smarter and healthier. The school performance of kids improved substantially. The hospitalization rate decreased by as much as percent. Domestic violence incidents were down, as were mental health plaints. And people didnamp。
　　So when it became clear there was no money left to analyze the results, the researchers decided to pack their files away in some 2,000 years went by, and then Evelyn Forget, a Canadian p